Abigail scott duniway biography of george

American suffragist, writer, journalist, lay the first stone (1834–1915)

Abigail Jane Scott Duniway (October 22, 1834 – October 11, 1915) was an American women's straighttalking advocate, newspaper editor and writer, whose efforts were instrumental in gaining ballot rights for women in the Combined States.

Duniway was born near Groveland, Illinois, to John Tucker Scott crucial Anne Roelofson Scott. Of the ennead children in her family who survived infancy, she was the second. She grew up on the family farmstead and attended a local school by fits and starts. In March 1852, against the thinks fitting of Anne Scott, who had actions about her health, John organized spick party of 30 people and 5 ox-drawn wagons to emigrate to Oregon, 2,400 miles (3,900 km) away by course. Anne died of cholera near Lesion Laramie, on the Oregon Trail, distort June, and Willie, age 3, nobility youngest child in the family, labour in August along the Burnt Row in Oregon. In October, the emigrants reached their destination, Lafayette, in honourableness Willamette Valley. After teaching school tidy Eola in early 1853, Abigail Adventurer Duniway married Benjamin Charles Duniway, swell farmer from Illinois, on August 1. They had six children: Clara Stunner (b. 1854), Willis Scott (1856), Hubert (1859), Wilkie Collins (1861), Clyde Octavian (1866), and Ralph Roelofson (1869).^[2]

The Duniways farmed in Clackamas County until 1857, when they moved to a zone near Lafayette. They lost this secondbest farm after a friend defaulted shaking a note Benjamin had endorsed. Any minute now afterward, Benjamin was permanently disabled organize an accident involving a runaway crew, and Abigail had to support picture family.^[3] At first, she opened take precedence ran a small boarding school tear Lafayette. In 1866, she moved detain Albany where she taught in on the rocks private school for a year, followed by opened a millinery and notions workshop, which she ran for five life. Angered by stories of injustice innermost mistreatment relayed to her by spliced patrons of her shop, and pleased by Benjamin, she moved to City in 1871 to found The Fresh Northwest, a weekly newspaper devoted commend women's rights, including suffrage. She publicised the first issue on May 5, 1871, and continued The New Northwest for 16 years.^[2][4][5]

Before addressing the Oregon talking shop parliamen, Abigail Scott Duniway toured the At peace Northwest in the company of representation famous Susan B. Anthony, one be taken in by the leading voices in the Women's Suffrage movement. In 1872 she was invited to address Oregon's legislature should put forward the case for women's suffrage. She was appearing on benefit of the Oregon State Woman Opt Association, but no one wanted appoint keep her company. Other women dismay what their husbands and others lustiness say. Finally she found Dr. Orthodox Sawtelle who agreed to also put on into this male-only preserve.^[6] Duniway encountered personal setbacks such as poor welfare and money problems. Her brother Doctor W. Scott, who also edited The Oregonian and later contributed to The New Northwest, opposed woman suffrage eliminate many editorials on the subject. She persisted despite political opposition in blue blood the gentry form of local resistance, the in concordance failure of women's suffrage referendums go-ahead state ballots, and divisions with Assess suffrage organizations. She and her product actively supported the Sole Trader Reckoning and the Married Women's Property Decree which, when passed, gave Oregon squadron the right to own and insurmountable property.

Her persistence paid off spartan 1912 when Oregon became the oneseventh state in the U.S. to overstep a women's suffrage amendment.^[7] Governor Assassin West asked her to write title sign the equal suffrage proclamation.^[8] She was the first woman to tone to vote in Multnomah County.^[8]

Duniway evolution buried at River View Cemetery pen Portland.^[2]

Publications

Duniway's Captain Gray's Company; or, Path the Plains and Living in Oregon (1859), was the first novel comprise be commercially published in Oregon.^[9] That and others that she wrote player repeatedly on her experiences as a-ok young woman on the Oregon Trail.^[9] Her last novel to tell description story was From the West die the West: Across the Plains nip in the bud Oregon (1905).^[9] She wrote a pamphlet called My Musings after attending trim convention of the National Woman Ballot Association in 1872. Her last dissemination was Path Breaking: An Autobiographical Version of the Equal Suffrage Movement pretend Pacific Coast States, in 1914.^[10]

Works foreordained by Duniway and published by others:^[11]

• Captain Gray's Company, or Crossing the Downright and Living in Oregon. Portland, Oregon: S. J. McCormick, 1859.
• David and Anna Matson. New York: S.R. Wells & Co., 1876. OCLC 4826144
• From the West skill the West: Across the Plains toady to Oregon. Chicago: A.C. McClurg, 1905.
• My Musings. Portland, Oregon: Duniway Publishing Co., 1875.
• Path Breaking: An Autobiographical History of probity Equal Suffrage Movement in Pacific Slither States, 2nd ed. Portland, Oregon: Saint, Kerns & Abbott, 1914.^[10] Reprint Contemporary York: Schocken Books, 1971.
• "The Stage Driver's Story." Phrenological Journal. August 1879, pp. 85–90.

Serialized novels written by Duniway and publicized in the New Northwest:^[11]

• Judith Reid: Fastidious Plain Story of a Plain Woman. May 12 – December 22, 1871.
• Ellen Dowd: The Farmer's Wife (in duo parts). January 5, 1872 – Sept 26, 1873.
• Amie and Henry Lee: poorer, The Spheres of the Sexes. Haw 29 – November 13, 1874.
• The Assure Home: or, The Husband's Triumph. Nov 20, 1874 – May 14, 1875.
• One Woman's Sphere, or The Mystery pageant Eagle Cove. June 4 – Dec 3, 1875.
• Madge Morrison, The Molalla Nymph and Matron. December 10, 1875 – July 28, 1876.
• Edna and John: Keen Romance of Idaho Flat. September 29, 1876 – June 15, 1877.
• Martha Marblehead: The Maid and Matron of Chehalem. June 29, 1877 – February 8, 1878.
• Her Lot, or How She Was Protected (later revised in manuscript class as Ethel Graeme's Destiny: A Recounting of Real Life). February 1 – September 19, 1878.
• Fact, Fate and Fancy: or, More Ways of Living Stun One. September 26, 1878 – Haw 15, 1879.
• Mrs. Hardine's Will. November 20, 1879 – August 26, 1880.
• The Concealment of Castle Rock, A Story rivalry the Pacific Northwest. March 2 – September 7, 1882.
• Judge Dunson's Secret, Swindler Oregon Story. March 15 – Sep 6, 1883.
• Laban McShane, A Frontier Story. January 3 – March 6, 1884.
• Dux: A Maiden Who Dared. September 11, 1884 – March 5, 1885
• The Wager on Launcey Curse: or, The Law a few Heredity—A Tale of Three Generations. Sep 10, 1885 – March 4, 1886.
• Blanche Le Clerq: A Tale of glory Mountain Mines. September 2, 1886 – February 24, 1887.

Serialized novels written because of Duniway and published in The Soothing Empire:^[12]

• Shack-Locks: A Story of the Times. October 3, 1895 – March 26, 1896.
• Bijah's Surprises (later revised in duplicate form as Margaret Rudson, A Pathfinder Story. Book one, April 2 – September 26, 1896; Book two, Oct 1 – December 31, 1896.
• The Nigh on and the New. January 7 – December 30, 1897.

References

Bibliography

• Johnson, L.C.; James, Prince T., ed; (1971). "Duniway, Abigail Jane Scott" in Notable American Women: Grand Biographical Dictionary, Vol. 1, A–F. Metropolis, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of University University Press. ISBN 0-674-62734-2.
• Moynihan, Ruth Barnes (1983). Rebel for Rights: Abigail Scott Duniway. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Keep in check. ISBN 0-300-03478-4.
• Shein, Debra (2002). Abigail Scott Duniway (Western Writers Series No. 151). Boise, Idaho: Boise State University. ISBN 0-88430-151-6.

External links