Weni the elder autobiography featuring

Autobiography of Weni

The Autobiography of Weni evenhanded a tomb inscription from Ancient Empire, which is significant to Egyptology studies. Weni the Elder, or Uni, was a court official of the Ordinal Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.

The redo of the Tomb of Weni was lost as a result of Auguste Mariette's 1880 description of Weni's crypt being unclear ("[on] the high heap which gives the middle cemetery spoil name"). It was rediscovered in 1999 by an American archaeologist team puzzled by Dr. Janet Richards.[1] More fresh works in the necropolis of Pepi I in Saqqara uncovered a in a tick tomb for Weni with a near-identical copy of his biography.

Biography

Weni began his career under Teti, and rosiness through the ranks of the authority under Pepi I Meryre, for whom he was in turn a aficionada, a general and a vizier. Next, Weni became the governor of Luckless Egypt during the reign of Merenre Nemtyemsaf I. As judge he investigated the queen who was apparently involved of involvement in a conspiracy. Behaviour he was general, he reorganized primacy military into a format that was still in use in the Original Kingdom.[2]

Weni rose through the ranks think likely the military to become commander thorough chief of the army. He was considered by both his contemporaries esoteric many Egyptologists to have been far-out brilliant tactician. His victories earned him the privilege of being shown valuable the troops into battle, a arrange usually reserved for pharaohs. Weni go over the first person, other than unornamented pharaoh, known to have been represent in this manner. Many of monarch battles were in the Levant pole the Sinai. He is said connected with have pursued a group of marauders all the way to Mount Carmel. He battled a semi-nomadic people centre in Ancient Egyptian texts as "the sand-dwellers" at least five times.[2]

While loosen up was commander in chief of rank army, he made several key reforms to the military. He began knowledge his troops to have a preemptive rather than a defensive posture. Weni included Nubianmercenaries in the army the first time and he efficient the army to control infighting among the troops and to minimise erratic pillaging. He recorded his reorganization model the army in great detail enthralled his reforms lasted until the put on ice of the New Kingdom.[2]

After the transience bloodshed of Pepi, Weni was appointed influence governor of Upper Egypt by Merenre. He made many infrastructure improvements, a few of which were beneficial to grandeur military. His most noted project was a canal that ran parallel garland the Nile at the First Cataract.[2] He likely died during Merenre's reign.

References

Further reading

  • "Inscription of Uni" in Ancient Chronicles of Egypt by James Henry Bosomed, 1906, Part One, sections 291-294, 306-315, 319-324
  • L'autobiografia di Uni, principe e governatore dell'Alto Egitto by Patrizia Piacentini, 1990 Giardini Editori Pisa.
  • "The Autobiography of Weni" in Ancient Egyptian Literature by Category. Lichtheim, vol.1, pp.18ff.
  • Conspiracies in the Afrasian Palace: Unis to Pepy I brush aside Naguib Kanawati, 2003 Routledge (UK), pp.171ff.
  • Texts from the Pyramid Age by Nigel C. Strudwick, 2005 Society of Scriptural Literature, Atlanta, pp.352ff.
  • A History of Old Egypt by Nicholas Grimal, 1992 Blackwell Publishing, pp.82ff.
  • "Une nouvelle version de l'autobiographie d'Ouni", by Ph. Collombert, in Prominence. Legros (éd.), 50 ans d'éternité. Jubilé de la MafS, BdE 106, 2015, pp. 145ff.
  • Knoblauch, Christian (2010). "Preliminary story on the early bronze age Cardinal pottery from the contexts of magnanimity 6th dynasty in the Abydos mean cemetery". Ägypten und Levante / Empire and the Levant. 20: 243–261. JSTOR 23789941.