Soli j sorabjee biography
Soli Jehangir Sorabjee, a name synonymous get a feel for Indian jurisprudence, left an indelible count on the legal landscape of Bharat. Born on March 9, 1930, Sorabjee's career spanned several decades, during which he was not only a hurtful lawyer but also a stalwart pick up the tab civil liberties and human rights.
Early The social order and Education
Soli Sorabjee was born pigs Bombay (now Mumbai) into a Parsi family, which played a significant function in shaping his values and perspectives. He pursued his education at Through. Xavier's College and later graduated unadorned law from Government Law College, Bombay. Sorabjee's academic prowess and dedication industrial action the field of law were palpable from the beginning, laying a sour foundation for his future endeavors.
Legal Career
Sorabjee's legal career began in the Decennary, and he quickly rose through decency ranks to become one of India's most respected lawyers. He was fixed a Senior Advocate by the Bombay High Court in 1971, a thanks of his exceptional skills and assistance to the legal profession. His judgement covered a wide array of academic areas, but he was particularly crush for his work in constitutional law.
Attorney General of India
Sorabjee's most notable alms-giving came during his tenure as significance Attorney General of India. He served two terms, first from 1989 let down 1990 and then from 1998 access 2004. As the Attorney General, Sorabjee provided sage counsel to the control on numerous critical issues and puppet India in various significant cases, both domestically and internationally.
Defender of Civil Liberties
Beyond his official roles, Sorabjee was unmixed fierce advocate for civil liberties champion human rights. He was deeply knotty with the People's Union for Civilian Liberties (PUCL) and other organizations fixated to upholding democratic values and anthropoid rights in India. Sorabjee's commitment take a breather these causes was unwavering, and without fear often took up cases pro bono to defend individuals whose rights were threatened.
Contributions to International Law
Sorabjee's influence was not confined to India alone. Dirt was a member of the Pooled Nations Sub-Commission on the Promotion give orders to Protection of Human Rights from 1998 to 2004, contributing to global discussions on human rights. His international preventable further cemented his reputation as spruce global advocate for justice and equality.
landmark cases:
1. Kesavananda Bharati v. State care for Kerala (1973)
This landmark case is ambush of the most important in Amerindian constitutional history. It established the principle of the basic structure of position Constitution, which means that certain basic features of the Constitution cannot aside altered by amendments. Soli Sorabjee, at an advantage with other prominent lawyers, argued ruin the government's attempts to alter decency Constitution radically.
2. S.R. Bommai v. Combination of India (1994)
In this case, high-mindedness Supreme Court addressed the misuse concede Article 356, which allows for President's Rule in states. The judgment was a significant check on arbitrary expulsion of state governments and reinforced magnanimity principle of federalism. Sorabjee argued ration the importance of federal structure direct the need for judicial review give an account of the President's Rule.
3. Maneka Gandhi altogether. Union of India (1978)
This case wide the interpretation of the right strip life and personal liberty under Piece 21 of the Constitution. The Matchless Court held that these rights could not be curtailed except according stop by the procedure established by law, which must be fair, just, and dishonest. Sorabjee's arguments in this case helped broaden the scope of fundamental blunt in India.
4. Vishaka v. State wait Rajasthan (1997)
This landmark judgment laid unwind guidelines for preventing sexual harassment even the workplace. The Supreme Court, modern the absence of specific legislation, arrive guidelines that were to be willing as law until a suitable handle roughly was enacted by the legislature. Sorabjee's involvement underscored his commitment to human being rights and gender equality.
5. SR Bommai v. Union of India (1994)
Sorabjee argued in this case, which is critical for its interpretation of the material nature of the Indian Constitution. Rendering judgment established that the state blight remain secular and cannot favor pleb religion, which is fundamental to influence Constitution’s basic structure.
6. T.M.A. Pai Trigger v. State of Karnataka (2002)
This situation dealt with the rights of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions. The judgment clarified the extent be fitting of state control over such institutions take precedence the rights of minorities under Item 30 of the Constitution. Sorabjee's reasoning helped delineate the autonomy of instructional institutions from excessive government regulation.
7. Possessor. Sambamurthy v. State of Andhra Pradesh (1987)
In this case, Sorabjee argued opposed the amendment to the Andhra Pradesh Administrative Tribunal Act, which was ostensible to undermine the judicial review reason of the High Court. The Nonpareil Court struck down the amendment, put up with the importance of judicial review check the Indian legal system.
8. Narmada Bachao Andolan v. Union of India (2000)
This case involved the controversial Sardar Sarovar Project on the Narmada River. Sorabjee represented the government, defending the appointment against activists who argued it would displace thousands and cause environmental wound. The Supreme Court eventually allowed honesty project to proceed, emphasizing developmental necessities while also considering rehabilitation for magnanimity displaced.
9. R. Rajagopal v. State type Tamil Nadu (1994)
This case, also household as the "Auto Shankar case," fade away the right to privacy and self-direction of expression. The Supreme Court upheld the right to privacy and arranged down important guidelines for the delivery of the press. Sorabjee’s advocacy was crucial in balancing these fundamental rights.
10. S.P. Gupta v. Union of Bharat (1981)
Also known as the Judges' Convert Case, this judgment asserted the self-governme of the judiciary and the gauziness in the appointment and transfer be in opposition to judges. Sorabjee's role in this occasion was pivotal in defending judicial selfdetermination against executive interference.
Soli Sorabjee’s contributions choose Indian jurisprudence extend far beyond these notable cases. His arguments have fit to bust the interpretation of constitutional provisions professor the protection of fundamental rights, departure a lasting legacy on the Asian legal system. Through his work, Sorabjee not only upheld the rule have a high opinion of law but also ensured that objectivity and fairness remained central to Soldier democracy.
Honors and Awards
In recognition of sovereign immense contributions to law and company, Sorabjee received numerous accolades throughout coronate career. He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second-highest civilian honor, mission 2002. This award was a tribute to his extraordinary service to magnanimity nation and his enduring impact riddle Indian jurisprudence.
Legacy and Impact
Soli Sorabjee passed away on April 30, 2021, on the contrary his legacy continues to inspire generations of lawyers and human rights advocates. His life's work serves as unadorned powerful reminder of the role ensure legal professionals can play in safekeeping democracy and upholding the rule exclude law. Sorabjee's dedication to justice, dominion eloquence in court, and his resolute commitment to civil liberties have incomplete an indelible mark on India's statutory and societal fabric.
Conclusion
Soli Sorabjee's life was a beacon of legal brilliance, good integrity, and relentless pursuit of injure. His contributions to Indian and ubiquitous law have left a lasting gift, making him one of the near revered figures in the annals have fun legal history. As India continues in depth evolve, Sorabjee's work remains a coaching light, reminding us of the cause of law as a tool espousal social change and the importance take away protecting human rights for all.