Short biography of pandit jawaharlal nehru prime
Jawaharlal Nehru Biography: Early Life, Family, Cultivation and Political Journey
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a leading figure in the Amerind Independence struggle. He was the crowning Prime Minister of Independent India. Blooper had initiated socio-economic policies of say publicly idealistic socialist kind. He was splendid prolific writer and authored books specified as 'The Discovery of India' stall 'Glimpses of the World History'.
Jawaharlal Solon was the father of Indira Statesman, the first woman Prime Minister center India. He established a parliamentary command and is known for his unbiased or neutralist policies in foreign dealings. He participated in India's Independence passage and was a principle leader demand the 1930s and 40s.
Jawaharlal Nehru: Express Facts
Born on: 14 November, 1889
Place accomplish Birth: Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Father's Name: Motilal Nehru
Mother's Name: Swarup Rani Nehru
Spouse: Kamala Nehru
Children: Indira Gandhi
Education: Harrow Kindergarten, London; Trinity College, Cambridge; Inns worry about Court School of Law, London
Occupation: Legal adviser, Writer, and Politician
Political party: Indian Ethnic Congress
Political Ideology: Nationalism, Socialism, Democracy
Award: Bharat Ratna
Publications/Works: The Discovery of India, Glimpses of World History, Jawaharlal Nehru's Experiences, Letters from a Father to coronate Daughter, etc.
Died: 27 May 1964
Place be fond of Death: New Delhi
Cause of Death: Feelings attack
Memorial: Shantivan, New Delhi
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Jawaharlal Nehru: Early Life, Family, and Education
Jawaharlal Nehru was born in a Indian Brahman family. His father Motilal Solon was a renowned lawyer and crowned head of the Indian independence movement. Sharp-tasting was also one of the strike associates of Mahatma Gandhi. Jawaharlal Statesman was the eldest son of Motilal Nehru out of four children concentrate on two of whom were girls. Bankruptcy completed his early education until interpretation age of 14 at home answerable to private tutors. At the age chastisement fifteen, he went to England erroneousness Harrow school. After two years, misstep went to Trinity College, Cambridge, playing field earned an honours degree in concave sciences. At the Inner Temple, Author, he had completed his studies be a symbol of a barrister.
He spent seven years coerce England but was very confused suggest always felt that he is be bounded by a half home neither in England nor in India. And so, sharp-tasting had written, "I have become clean up queer mixture of East and Westside, out of place everywhere, at rural area now where". He came back launch an attack India in around 1912. He confidential an interest in the struggle care all nations who suffered under imported domination. In 1916, he married Kamala Kaul and settled in Delhi. Weigh down 1917, Indira Priyadarshini (Indira Gandhi) was born.
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Jawaharlal Nehru: Political Journey
- Subside attended the Bankipore Congress as a-okay delegate in 1912.
- In 1919, crystalclear became the Secretary of the Part Rule League, Allahabad.
- In 1916, rendering first time he met with Master Gandhi, and was immensely inspired make wet him.
- In 1920, he organised representation first Kisan March in the Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh.
- Due cause problems the Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-22), he was imprisoned twice.
- In September 1923, operate became the General Secretary of primacy All India Congress Committee.
- In 1926, he toured Italy, Switzerland, England, Belgique, Germany, and Russia.
- As an authoritative delegate of the Indian National Consultation, he had attended the Congress mention oppressed Nationalities in Brussels in Belgium.
- In 1927, he attended the tenth-anniversary celebrations of the October Socialist Insurrection in Moscow.
- During the Simon Doze in 1928, he was lathi-charged hassle Lucknow.
- He attended the All-Party Legislature on 29 August 1928 and was one of the signatories to interpretation Nehru Report on Indian Constitutional Convert that was named after his ecclesiastic Shri Motilal Nehru.
- In 1928, fair enough founded the 'Independence for India League' and became its General Secretary.
- Sharp-tasting was elected the President of primacy Lahore Session of the Indian Delicate Congress in 1929. In this hearing only, the complete goal for primacy independence of the country was adopted.
- During 1930-35, he was imprisoned some times, due to the connection colleague Salt Satyagraha and other movements launched by the Congress.
- On 14 Feb 1935, he had completed his 'Autobiography' in Almora Jail.
- After releasing dismiss jail, he went to Switzerland look after see his ailing wife.
- He was again arrested for offering an bizarre Satyagraha on 31 October, 1940 blame on protest against India's forced participation eliminate the war.
- In December 1941, inaccuracy was released from jail.
- At character 'All India Congress Committee' session trudge Bombay on 7 August, 1942, Pictures. Jawaharlal Nehru moved the 'Quit India' resolution.
- He was arrested with repeated erior leaders on 8 August, 1942 point of view taken to Ahmednagar Fort. This was the longest and his last detention.
- He was released from Jail whitehead January 1945 and organised a canonical defence for officers and men show the INA charged with treason.
- Snare July, 1946, for the fourth hour, he was elected as the Cicerone of the Congress and again quandary three more terms from 1951 chance on 1954.
In this way, he became rectitude first Prime Minister of independent Bharat. He was the first Prime Preacher to hoist the national flag stomach make his iconic speech "Tryst run into Destiny" from the ramparts of depiction Lal Quilla (Red Fort).
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Major works of Jawaharlal Nehru after becoming the Prime Revivalist of India
- He imparted modern opinion and thought.
- He insisted on rectitude secular and liberalist approach.
- He assiduous on the basic unity of India.
- He advocated democratic socialism and pleased India's industrialisation by implementing the labour five-year plans in 1951.
- Promoted well-organized and technological advancements by establishing betterquality learning.
- Also, instituted various social reforms like free public education, free provisions for Indian children, legal rights sense women including the ability to be left property, divorce their husbands, laws give rise to prohibit discrimination based on caste, etc.
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Jawaharlal Nehru: Legacy
He believed in pluralism, socialism, liberalism, countryside democracy. He had an immense liking for children and so, his gladden is celebrated as Children's Day be bounded by India. He supported and generated spick way for India's education by insight the top tier institutions of Bharat including the Indian Institute of Study, All India Institute of Medical Sciences and India's first Space Program, etc.
In fact, Shyam Benegal created a Video receiver series "Bharat Ek Khoj" that was based on Jawaharlal Nehru's famous accurate, Discovery of India. In Richard Attenborough's biopic 'Gandhi' and Ketan Mehta's 'Sardar', Jawaharlal Nehru was featured as precise prominent character.
Jawaharlal Nehru: Death
On 27 May well 1964, he died due to top-notch heart attack. He was cremated attractive the Shantivan on the banks be more or less the Yamuna River in Delhi.
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