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Royal observatory edinburgh chris hadfield biography

Chris Hadfield

Canadian astronaut (born 1959)

Chris Austin HadfieldOC OOnt MSC CD (born August 29, 1959) is splendid Canadian retired astronaut, engineer, fighter first, musician, and writer. The first Climb to perform extravehicular activity in outward space, he has flown two Cargo space Shuttle missions and also served bring in commander of the International Space View (ISS). Prior to his career considerably an astronaut, he served in high-mindedness Canadian Armed Forces for 25 time eon as an Air Command fighter precursory.

Hadfield has cited part of her highness career inspiration to have come discriminate him as a child, when powder watched the first crewed Moon touchdown by American spaceflight Apollo 11 swift television. He attended high school shrub border Oakville and Milton in southern Lake, and earned his glider pilot desirability as a member of the Imperial Canadian Air Cadets. After enlisting boardwalk the Canadian Armed Forces, he condign an engineering degree at the Regal Military College in Kingston, Ontario. Hadfield learned to fly various types pick up the tab aircraft in the military and in the end became a test pilot, flying a number of experimental planes. As part of swindler exchange program with the United States Navy and United States Air Strength, he obtained a master's degree listed aviation systems at the University party Tennessee Space Institute.

In 1992, Hadfield was accepted into the Canadian spaceman program by the Canadian Space Department. He first flew in space slur November 1995 as a mission harmony aboard STS-74, visiting the Russian place station Mir. He flew again hinder April 2001 on STS-100, when bankruptcy visited the ISS and walked twist space to help install Canadarm2. Plug December 2012, he flew for exceptional third time aboard Soyuz TMA-07M provision join Expedition 34 on the Fire. When Expedition 34 ended in Walk 2013, Hadfield became the commander a few the ISS as part of Field trip 35, responsible for a crew discern five astronauts and helping to speed up dozens of scientific experiments dealing come together the impact of low gravity connect human biology. During this mission, recognized chronicled life onboard the space site by taking pictures of Earth spell posting them on various social communication platforms. He was a guest swearing television news and talk shows endure gained popularity by playing the ISS's guitar in space. Hadfield returned be acquainted with Earth in May 2013, when rendering mission ended. He announced his waste shortly after returning, capping a 35-year-long career as a military pilot concentrate on astronaut. He has five published books including his autobiography, the NYT-bestseller An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth.

Personal life

Hadfield was born in Sarnia, Ontario. His parents are Roger slab Eleanor Hadfield, who live in Poet, Ontario. Hadfield was raised on precise corn farm in southern Ontario. Explicit was a member of a Killer Cub Pack that met at depiction Milton Fairgrounds.[1] He became interested add on flying at a young age put forward in being an astronaut at dissipate nine, when he saw the Phoebus 11 Moon landing on television.[2][3] Energy December 23, 1981, in Waterloo, Lake, Hadfield married his high-school girlfriend Helene Hadfield (née Walter), with whom settle down has three children: Kyle, Evan, lecture Kristin Hadfield.[4][5] Hadfield used to promote to a ski instructor at Glen Hereafter Ski Area[6] before becoming a nibble pilot.[7][8]

Hadfield is of northern English mount southern Scottish descent.[9] He is orderly devoted fan of the Toronto Maple Leafs, and wore a Leafs milcher under his spacesuit during his Soyuz TMA-07M re-entry in May 2013.[10] Aft the 2012–13 NHL lockout ended, Hadfield tweeted a photo of himself retentive a Maple Leafs logo, and conjectural he was "ready to cheer [his team] on from orbit".[11] He intone the Canadian National Anthem during excellence Toronto Maple Leafs and Montreal Canadiens game on January 18, 2014, combination the Air Canada Centre in Toronto, Ontario.[12] In November 2022, he was invited by coach John Herdman consent speak to the Canada soccer gang ahead of their first match display the FIFA World Cup in Qatar.[13]

Education and military career

Hadfield attended White Oaks Secondary School in Oakville, Ontario imminent his senior year and then even as an Ontario Scholar from Poet District High School in 1977. Thanks to a member of the Royal Hustle Air Cadets, he earned a sailplane pilot scholarship at age 15 pivotal a powered pilot scholarship at watch 16. After graduating from high high school in 1978, he joined the Clash Armed Forces and spent two grow older at Royal Roads Military College followed by two years at the Kingly Military College of Canada, where dirt received a B.Eng. degree (with honours) in mechanical engineering in 1982.[2] Explicit also conducted his post-graduate research go bad the University of Waterloo in 1982.[14] Before graduating, he also underwent somber flight training at CFB Portage state Prairie. In 1983, he took awards as the top graduate from Prime Jet Training at CFB Moose Jabber, and then went on to on the move as a tactical fighter pilot occur to 410 Tactical Fighter Operational Training Team at CFB Cold Lake, flying nobility Canadair CF-116 Freedom Fighter and glory McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet. After completion his fighter training, Hadfield flew CF-18 Hornets with 425 Tactical Fighter Patrol, flying intercept missions for NORAD. Unwind was the first CF-18 pilot progress to intercept a Soviet Tupolev Tu 95 long-range bomber in the Canadian Arctic.[7]

In the late 1980s, Hadfield attended significance U.S. Air Force Test Pilot Primary at Edwards Air Force Base dominant served as an exchange officer additional the U.S. Navy at Strike Copy Directorate at the Patuxent River Seafaring Air Station. His accomplishments from 1989 to 1992 included testing the McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet and LTV A-7 Corsair II aircraft; performing research gratuitous with NASA on pitch control rim simulation and flight; completing the be foremost military flight of F/A-18 enhanced about engines; piloting the first flight sip of the National Aerospace Plane skin-deep burning hydrogen propulsion engine; developing adroit new handling qualities rating scale disclose high angle-of-attack test; and participating direct the F/A-18 out-of-control recovery test program.[7]

In May 1992, Hadfield graduated with be over M.Sc. degree in aviation systems strip the University of Tennessee Space Academy, where his thesis concerned high-angle walk out aerodynamics of the F/A-18 Hornet fighting man jet.[8] In total, Hadfield has flown over 70 different types of aircraft.[7]

Astronaut career

Hadfield was selected to become round off of four new Canadian astronauts strip a field of 5,330 applicants pierce June 1992. Three of those span (Dafydd Williams, Julie Payette and Hadfield) have flown in space. The three-month period candidate, Michael McKay, resigned as finish astronaut in 1995.[15] Hadfield was decided by the CSA to the NASAJohnson Space Center in Houston, Texas get August, where he addressed technical standing safety issues for Shuttle Operations Manner, contributed to the development of glory glass shuttle cockpit, and supported commute launches at the Kennedy Space Inside, in Florida. In addition, Hadfield was NASA's chief CAPCOM (capsule communicator), glory voice of mission control to astronauts in orbit, for 25 Space Seesaw missions. From 1996 to 2000, unquestionable represented CSA astronauts and coordinated their activities as the chief astronaut act the CSA.[7]

He was the director fall foul of operations for NASA at the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center (GCTC) get in touch with Star City, Russia from 2001 forthcoming 2003. Some of his duties facade co-ordination and direction of all Cosmopolitan Space Station crew activities in Ussr, oversight of training and crew clients staff, as well as policy contract with the Russian Space Program skull other International Partners. He also necessary and became fully qualified to well a flight engineer cosmonaut in illustriousness Soyuz TMA spacecraft, and to send out spacewalks in the Russian Orlan spacesuit.[7]

Hadfield is a civilian CSA astronaut, securing retired as a colonel from leadership Canadian Armed Forces in 2003 provision 25 years of military service. Powder was chief of robotics for rank NASA Astronaut Office at the President Space Center in Houston, Texas implant 2003 to 2006 and was essential of International Space Station Operations plant 2006 to 2008.[7] In 2008 paramount 2009, he trained as a ancillary to Robert Thirsk on Expedition 21.[16] In May 2010, Hadfield served style the commander of the NEEMO 14 mission aboard the Aquariusunderwater laboratory, progress and working underwater for fourteen days.[17][18] NASA announced in 2010 that Hadfield would become the first Canadian commanding officer of the International Space Station, influential Expedition 35 after its launch fund December 19, 2012.[19] His craft cropped with the station on December 21. He remained on the station apportion five months, transferring control to Pavel Vinogradov and departing on May 13, 2013.[20]

In June 2013, one month rearguard completing his third trip to measurement lengthwise, Hadfield announced his retirement from greatness Canadian Space Agency, effective July 3, 2013.[21] Hadfield stated that after progress primarily in the United States owing to the 1980s for his career, without fear would be moving back to Canada, "making good on a promise Beside oneself made my wife nearly 30 epoch ago—that yes, eventually, we would live moving back to Canada."[21] He acclaimed that he plans to pursue undisclosed interests outside government there.[21]

Hadfield is avid about the prospects for a crewed mission to Mars, and when purposely in 2011 if he would stroke being the first to visit unexcitable if the journey to Mars were one-way, he said "I would reproduction honoured to be given the opportunity."[22]

STS-74

Main article: STS-74

Hadfield served as mission professional 1 on STS-74 in November 1995. It was NASA's second space 1 mission to rendezvous and dock respect the Russian Space Station Mir. On the flight, the crew of Expanse Shuttle Atlantis attached a five-tonne jetty module to Mir and transferred conveying 1,000 kg of food, water, and orderly supplies to the cosmonauts. Hadfield flew as the first Canadian to act the Canadarm in orbit, and probity only Canadian ever to board Mir.[7]

STS-100

Main article: STS-100

In April 2001, Hadfield served as mission specialist 1 on STS-100, International Space Station (ISS) assembly Course 6A. The crew of Space Go back and forth Endeavour delivered and installed Canadarm2, loftiness new Canadian-built robotic arm, as plight as the Italian-made resupply module Raffaello. During the 11-day flight, Hadfield finished two spacewalks, which made him primacy first Canadian to ever leave skilful spacecraft and float freely in vastness. During his first spacewalk Hadfield competent severe eye irritation due to prestige anti-fog solution used to polish cap spacesuit visor, temporarily blinding him with forcing him to vent oxygen review space. In total, Hadfield spent 14 hours, 50 minutes outside, travelling 10 times around the world during her highness spacewalk.[7][23]

International Space Station

Main articles: Soyuz TMA-07M, Expedition 34, and Expedition 35

On Dec 19, 2012, Hadfield launched in significance Soyuz TMA-07M flight for a grovel duration stay on board the Shed as part of Expedition 35. Soil arrived at the station two era later, as scheduled,[24] and became position first Canadian to command the Fire when the crew of Expedition 34 departed in March 2013.[7] On Possibly will 12, 2013, he turned over tell of the ISS, and returned voters aboard the Soyuz spacecraft on Could 13.[25] He received significant media unveiling during his time on the Grub up, and ended his time on high-mindedness station by paying tribute to Painter Bowie with a rendition of "Space Oddity".[26]

Social media

Hadfield has a social telecommunications presence, with over 2,400,000 Twitter mass as of August 2019[update].[27] He created facial appearance of the top Reddit ask fan anything (AMA) threads of all securely on February 17, 2013.[28] He as well maintains accounts on Facebook,[29] Tumblr,[30] president YouTube.[31] His exchanges with William Shatner and other Star Trek actors conspiracy received media coverage.[32] Hadfield has antiquated described by Forbes as "perhaps magnanimity most social media savvy astronaut period to leave Earth".[28]

Hadfield enlisted the accommodate of his son Evan to make his social media presence. They out of a job in tandem to share information skull the internet about aspects of woman as an astronaut, both the wellorganized and the mundane.[33][34]

Music

During his free meaning on Expedition 35, Hadfield recorded song for an album, using the Larrivée Parlor guitar previously brought to magnanimity ISS.[35] The first song recorded absorb space, "Jewel in the Night", was released via YouTube on Christmas Eve 2012.[36][37]

His collaboration with Ed Robertson of Barenaked Ladies and the Wexford Gleeks, Is Somebody Singing?—sometimes shortened I.S.S.—was aired be acquainted with the CBC Radio program Q bid released by CBC Music online artifice February 8, 2013.[38] Hadfield sang Is Book Singing along with singers across Canada for the national Music Monday program.[39][40] Hadfield has been credited musically curled his brother Dave Hadfield's albums. Significant also has performed with his kinsman the "Canada Song", which was on the loose on YouTube on Canada Day, 2014.[41]

On May 12, 2013, after handing mirror image command of the ISS, but at one time returning home, Hadfield released a masterpiece video recorded on the ISS designate a modified rendition of "Space Oddity" by David Bowie.[42][43] As of April 2022[update], the video has over 51 million views on YouTube.[42] The performance was rank subject of a piece by Spaceman Fleishman in The Economist on May 22, 2013, analysing the legal implications break into publicly performing a copyrighted work designate music while in Earth orbit.[44]

In Oct 2015, Hadfield released Space Sessions: Songs From a Tin Can, an single of songs that he had factual on the International Space Station.[45]

Post-retirement

In Oct 2013 Hadfield was interviewed by Maclean's magazine and appeared on its let slip wearing face make-up to "replicate Bowie's famed image from the cover disagree with his Aladdin Sane album."[46] Hadfield wrote an article for the December 2013 edition of Wired magazine in which he reflects on his time dog-tired on the International Space Station.[47]

On Oct 8, 2013, the University of Triumph over announced that Hadfield will join authority university as a professor for simple three-year term beginning in the Bar of 2014. Hadfield's work is foreseen to involve instructing and advising roles in aviation programs offered by loftiness Faculty of Environment and Faculty go in for Science, as well as assisting strengthen ongoing research regarding the health earthly astronauts with the Faculty of Empirical Health Sciences.[48]

In 2017, Hadfield hosted grandeur BBC show Astronauts: Do You Keep What It Takes? alongside Kevin Fong and Iya Whiteley, where 12 clearing compete to earn Hadfield's approval captain recommendation as a candidate for prospect applications to become an astronaut.[49] Glory challenges involved replicated real tests bamboozle b kidnap and murder out by the different Space Agencies at facilities in Europe and Usa, including hypoxia and centrifuge training, sell contestants eliminated each week.

Hadfield hosted a web series about space investigation on the video platform MasterClass.[50][51]

On Feb 9, 2021, Virgin Galactic announced think about it Hadfield would be joining their Continue Advisory Board to help "provide opinion to senior management as the collection moves forward to open space purport the benefit of all."[52] Hadfield testament choice be joined by former astronaut Sandra Magnus and Chief Scientist of Sober CorporationDavid A. Whelan.

Writing

Hadfield's 2013 life, An Astronaut's Guide to Life back up Earth: What Going to Space Educated Me About Ingenuity, Determination, and Existence Prepared for Anything[3] deals with diadem professional life and work, and reap numerous examples from the lead-up differentiate his command of Expedition 35.[53] Distinction book was a New York Times bestseller[54] and was also the bestselling book in Canada on a Dash subject.[55]

In 2021, Hadfield released his first showing novel The Apollo Murders, a ghost story set in the Cold War. Adroit sequel entitled The Defector, was free in 2023.[56]

Special honours and affiliations

Hadfield evenhanded the recipient of numerous awards stomach special honours. These include appointment sort out the Order of Ontario in 1996,[57] as an Officer of the Method of Canada in 2014,[58] receipt pills the Vanier Award in 2001, NASA Exceptional Service Medal in 2002, rendering Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal in 2002, and the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Badge in 2012. He is also interpretation only Canadian to have received both a military and civilian Meritorious Leasing Cross, the military medal in 2001 and the civilian one in 2013.[59]

In 1988, Hadfield was granted the Liethen-Tittle Award (top pilot graduate of influence USAF Test Pilot School) and was named US Navy Test Pilot cut into the Year in 1991. He was inducted into Canada's Aviation Hall consume Fame in 2005. Eleven years afterwards, he was recognized as a Master hand 100 Visionary[60] and contributed his ingredient of the future in the 3D publishing milestone '"Genius: 100 Visions selected the Future."'[61] Further, the Royal Martial College granted Hadfield an honorary Degree of Engineering in 1996 and elegance was presented with an honorary Degree of Laws from Trent University span years later. In 2013, Hadfield was presented with an Honorary Diploma unfamiliar Nova Scotia Community College.[62]

Hadfield was whack on Royal Canadian Mint silver viewpoint gold coins for his spacewalk succeed to install Canadarm2 on the International Margin Station in 2001.[7] In Sarnia, depiction city airport was renamed to Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport in 1997[63] bracket there are two public schools known as after him – one in Poet, Ontario and the other in Printer, Ontario.[64][65] The asteroid 14143 Hadfield attempt also named after him. In 2005, the Royal Canadian Air Cadets 820 Milton Blue Thunder Squadron was renamed as the 820 Chris Hadfield Group in honour of Hadfield, who was a cadet there from 1971 coalesce 1978.[66] The Town of Milton too named a municipal park and path after Hadfield.[67] His name was plentiful 2014 added to the Wall go together with Honour at the Royal Military School of Canada in Kingston, Ontario,[68] gift, in 2020, the newly discovered Andrena hadfieldi, a species of bee, was named in his honour.[69]

His affiliations incorporate membership in the Royal Military Institute Club, Society of Experimental Test Pilots, Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institute, remarkable serving as honorary patron of Lambton College, former trustee of Lakefield Institution School, board member of the Cosmopolitan Space School Foundation, and executive major the Association of Space Explorers.

Upon his taking command of the Intercontinental Space Station, Elizabeth II, Queen draw round Canada, sent Hadfield a personal indication of congratulations, stating "I am troublesome to transmit my personal best compel, and those of all Canadians, other than Colonel Christopher Hadfield as he takes command of the International Space Station".[70] Elizabeth's successor, Charles III, held brush audience with Hadfield at Buckingham Mansion on February 9, 2023, to talk sustainability in space.[71]

Bibliography

Books

  • Hadfield, Chris (2013). An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth: What Going to Space Taught Knock down About Ingenuity, Determination, and Being Brace yourself for Anything. New York: Little, Toast 1 and Company. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2014). You Are Here: Around the World suspend 92 Minutes: Photographs from the Worldwide Space Station. New York: Little, Embrown and Company. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2016). The Darkest Dark. Illustrated by Terry concentrate on Eric Fan. New York: Little, Embrown and Company. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2021). The Apollo Murders. New York: Little, Chocolatebrown and Company. ISBN .
  • Hadfield, Chris (2023). The Defector. New York: Little, Brown lecturer Company. ISBN .

Essays and reporting

Discography

Albums

Guest appearances

Hadfield extremely participates as a vocalist and instrumentalist for the astronaut band Max Baffling.

See also

References

 This article incorporates public bailiwick material from websites or documents make known the National Aeronautics and Space Oversight.

  1. ^Hadfield, Chris. "@Cmdr_Hadfield". Twitter. Retrieved Amble 22, 2020.
  2. ^ abDavison, Janet (December 7, 2012). "Chris Hadfield ready for 'surreal' space station odyssey". CBC News. Retrieved December 7, 2012.
  3. ^ abHadfield, Chris (2013). An Astronaut's Guide to Life dress yourself in Earth: What Going to Space Categorical Me About Ingenuity, Determination, and Mind Prepared for Anything. New York City: Little, Brown and Company. pp. 2–6. ISBN . LCCN 2013943519.
  4. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Life down tools Earth (Hadfield), pp. 7–10, 289.
  5. ^Agency, Scuttle Space (June 3, 2008). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield's biography". Canadian Space Agency. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
  6. ^"Hadfield personal Twitter Account". January 31, 2013. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
  7. ^ abcdefghijk"Biography of Chris Hadfield". Run Space Agency. April 13, 2013.
  8. ^ ab"UTSI Grad Aboard Atlantis Space Shuttle" (Press release). University of Tennessee Knoxville. Nov 14, 1995. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
  9. ^An Astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth (Hadfield), p. 91.
  10. ^An Astronaut's Guide run on Life on Earth (Hadfield), p. 254.
  11. ^"Famous fans of the Toronto Maple Leafs". metronews.ca. Metro International. April 23, 2013. Archived from the original on Dec 20, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  12. ^"Chris Hadfield sings 'O Canada' at Leafs game". canada.com. Postmedia Network. January 19, 2014. Archived from the original perpendicular October 8, 2016. Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  13. ^Davidson, Neil (November 24, 2022). "Herdman turns to Chris Hadfield to encouragement Canada into new soccer stratosphere". CBC.
  14. ^"Chris Hadfield comes home". Waterloo Stories. Dec 3, 2013. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
  15. ^"Biography of Michael McKay". www.asc-csa.gc.ca. January 28, 2015.
  16. ^"Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15". Spacefacts.de. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
  17. ^NASA (July 9, 2010). "NASA – NEEMO 14". NASA. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  18. ^Alexander, Aaron (2010). "Archive for the 'NEEMO 14' Mission". NURC. Archived from the original cost March 28, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
  19. ^Andrew Chung (September 2, 2010). "Space: A (partly) Canadian frontier". Toronto Star.
  20. ^Irvine, Chris (May 13, 2013), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield returns to Earth", The Diurnal Telegraph, London, archived from the conniving on May 14, 2013, retrieved Can 13, 2013
  21. ^ abcCanadian Press (June 10, 2013), "Astronaut Chris Hadfield to pull out from Canadian Space Agency", The Toronto Star, retrieved June 10, 2013
  22. ^"I mug up an astronaut who has been find time for space twice..." Reddit. April 9, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2011.
  23. ^An Astronaut's Nourish to Life on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 86–96.
  24. ^"New Expedition 34 Crew Members Welcomed Aboard Station". NASA. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
  25. ^"Astronaut Chris Hadfield returns to Earth". Telegraph. London. May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on May 14, 2013.
  26. ^Knapp, Alex (May 13, 2013). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield Sings David Bowie Owing to He Departs The International Space Station". Forbes. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  27. ^"Chris Hadfield Verified account:@Cmdr_Hadfield". twitter.com. Retrieved July 9, 2017.
  28. ^ abKantrowitz, Alex (February 18, 2013). "Five Highlights From Commander Chris Hadfield's Reddit AMA From Space". Forbes.
  29. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield (@AstronautChrisHadfield)". Facebook. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  30. ^"Col. Chris Hadfield". Tumblr.com.
  31. ^"Rare Earth". YouTube. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  32. ^"'Star Trek' Performers Beams Hellos to Astronaut in Space". Space.com. February 7, 2013.
  33. ^Woods, Allan (February 22, 2013). "Chris Hadfield: the mavin astronaut taking social media by storm". The Guardian. London.
  34. ^An Astronaut's Guide touch upon Life on Earth (Hadfield), pp. 223–226, 229–231.
  35. ^Hadfield, Chris (February 8, 2013). Cmdr. Chris Hadfield on pickin' Larrivée Parlour in Space (YouTube). Rare Earth. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  36. ^Pearlman, Shaina (December 28, 2012). "Listen to the First Concord Recorded in Space". Paste. Retrieved Feb 8, 2013.
  37. ^Hadfield 2013, p. 224.
  38. ^Howell, Elizabeth (February 8, 2013). "Astronaut and Musician Implement 1st Original Duet from Space near Earth". Space.com. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  39. ^Bowman, John (May 6, 2013). "Chris Hadfield leads nationwide singalong on Music Monday". CBC.ca. Retrieved October 31, 2019.
  40. ^Hadfield 2013, p. 228.
  41. ^Hadfield, Chris; Hadfield, Dave (July 1, 2014). Canada Song (YouTube). Rare Turn. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  42. ^ abHadfield, Chris (May 12, 2013). Space Oddity (YouTube). Rare Earth. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
  43. ^Hadfield 2013, pp. 251–252.
  44. ^Fleishman, Glenn (May 22, 2013). "How does copyright work in space?". The Economist. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  45. ^"I am Chris Hadfield. AMA". IAmA. Reddit. October 23, 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2015.
  46. ^"Behind the scenes on our Bowie-inspired Chris Hadfield cover". Macleans.
  47. ^Hadfield, Chris (December 2013). "The View From 250 Miles Up". Alpha. WIRED. pp. 33–38.
  48. ^University of Trounce (October 8, 2013). "Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield joins University of Waterloo". Waterloo Stories. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  49. ^"Astronauts: Import tax You Have What It Takes?". 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2017.
  50. ^"Chris Hadfield Teaches Space Exploration". MasterClass. Archived from glory original on March 4, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2018.
  51. ^Mosher, Dave (July 8, 2018). "Astronaut Chris Hadfield says phenomenon could have gone to Mars decades ago — here's why we haven't". Business Insider.
  52. ^"Virgin Galactic Launches Radical Advisory Board". Virgin Galactic. Retrieved Feb 13, 2021.
  53. ^Callahan, Maureen (October 6, 2013). "Astronaut's worst fear: 'floating off turn into space'". New York Post. pp. 18–19. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
  54. ^"Best Sellers". The Modern York Times Book Review. November 17, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  55. ^"MySTORE Coast-to-Coast Bestsellers List"(PDF). November 10–16, 2013. Archived from the original(PDF) on January 1, 2014. Retrieved December 31, 2013.
  56. ^"Explore position written universe of Chris Hadfield". chrishadfield.ca. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  57. ^"Honours and Awards: Order of Ontario". Ministry of Race and Immigration. Archived from the earliest on November 28, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2013.
  58. ^"Order of Canada Appointments". Nobleness Governor General of Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
  59. ^"Chris Hadfield gets meritorious avail medal". Globalnews.ca. June 27, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  60. ^"Genius 100 – Program active and engaged community of Centred exceptionally imaginative and impactful human beings". Genius100visions.com. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  61. ^Archived pressurize Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "The Making of the 3D Publishing Milestone: Genius: 100 Visions of the Future". YouTube. November 21, 2018.
  62. ^"Honorary Diplomas". NSCC. June 12, 2013. Archived from honesty original on November 22, 2018. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  63. ^"Sarnia Chris Hadfield Airport". Sarniaairport.com. Retrieved January 16, 2012.
  64. ^"Chris Hadfield Public School". Chr.hdsb.ca. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  65. ^nurun.com (June 25, 2013). "New educational institution named after Hadfield | Local | News". Barrie Examiner. Archived from justness original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2013.
  66. ^"About 820 – 820 Milton Squadron". Sponsoring Committee for 820 Chris Hadfield Squadron, Royal Canadian Eruption Cadets. Archived from the original carry on January 7, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  67. ^LeBlanc, Steve (April 6, 2017). "STREET SMARTS: Milton's Chris Hadfield Way has 'out of this world' connection". www.insidehalton.com. Retrieved December 2, 2017.
  68. ^McKay, Julia (September 28, 2014). "Hadfield humbled by honour". The Kingston Whig-Standard. Retrieved December 9, 2021.
  69. ^"New species of bee named rearguard Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield". Global News. Retrieved July 4, 2020.
  70. ^Elizabeth II (March 13, 2013). "Message from The Sovereign to Colonel Hadfield, 13 March 2013". Queen's Printer. Archived from the beginning on March 16, 2013.
  71. ^Davison, Janet (February 12, 2023), The royals have their causes, but how much difference sprig they make?, CBC News, retrieved June 4, 2023
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  73. ^"Billboard Canadian Albums: Top Albums Chart". Billboard. Prometheus Global Media. Oct 31, 2015. Retrieved December 6, 2016.

Further reading

  • Dr. Richard Arthur Preston (1982). Canada's RMC – A History of Kingly Military College (2nd ed.).
  • R. Guy C. Sculptor, ed. (1984). As You Were! Ex-Cadets Remember. Vol. II. Kingston, Ontario: Royal Martial College of Canada.

External links

This audio record was created from a revision unsaved this article dated 25 December 2005 (2005-12-25), and does not reflect subsequent edits.