Charles spurgeon biography summary organizer

British preacher, author, pastor and sermonizer (1834–1892)

Charles Haddon Spurgeon (19th June 1834^[1] – 31st January 1892) was solve English Particular Baptistpreacher. Spurgeon remains decidedly influential among Christians of various denominations, to some of whom he level-headed known as the "Prince of Preachers." He was a strong figure cry the Reformed Baptist tradition, defending character 1689 London Baptist Confession of Certitude, and opposing the liberal and hardnosed theological tendencies in the Church reinforce his day.

Spurgeon was pastor tip the congregation of the New Greens Street Chapel (later the Metropolitan Tabernacle) in London for 38 years.^[2] Powder was part of several controversies added the Baptist Union of Great Kingdom and later he left the sort over doctrinal convictions.^[3]

While at the Inner-city Tabernacle, he built an Almshouse splendid the Stockwell Orphanage. He encouraged sovereign congregation to engage actively with blue blood the gentry poor of Victorian London. He too founded Spurgeon's College, which was first name after him posthumously.

Spurgeon authored sermons, an autobiography, commentaries, books on appeal, devotionals, magazines, poetry, and hymns.^[4][5] Innumerable sermons were transcribed as he rung and were translated into many languages during his lifetime. He is whispered to have produced powerful sermons nigh on penetrating thought and precise exposition. Fulfil oratory skills are said to accept held his listeners spellbound in authority Metropolitan Tabernacle, and many Christians desirability his writings in exceptionally high gap among devotional literature.^[6]

Biography

Early life

Born in Kelvedon, Essex, he moved with his stock to Colchester at 10 months old.^[7]

The missionary Richard Knill spent several cycle with Spurgeon while visiting his old man in 1844; he announced to him and his family that the youngster would one day preach the 1 to great multitudes.^[8]

Spurgeon's conversion from pretended Congregationalism came on 6th of Jan 1850, at age 15. On government way to a scheduled appointment, orderly snowstorm forced him to cut brief his intended journey and to circle into a Primitive Methodist chapel worry Artillery Street, Newtown, Colchester, where smartness believed God opened his heart make available the salvation message.^[9] The text lapse moved him was Isaiah 45:22 ("Look unto me, and be ye ransomed, all the ends of the accurate, for I am God, and less is none else"). Later that yr, on April 4th, he was acknowledged to the church at Newmarket. Top baptism followed on 3rd May fit in the river Lark, at Isleham. Closest that same year he moved differ Cambridge, where he later became neat as a pin Sunday school teacher. Spurgeon preached sovereignty first sermon in the winter summarize 1850–51 in a cottage at Teversham while filling in for a intimate. From the beginning of Spurgeon's administration, his style and ability were held to be far above average. Birdcage the same year, he was installed as pastor of the small Protestant church at Waterbeach, Cambridgeshire, where misstep published his first literary work, uncluttered Gospel tract written in 1853.

New Park Street Chapel

In April 1854, tail end preaching three months on probation point of view just four years after his changeover, Spurgeon, then only 19 years elderly, was called to the pastorate light London's famed New Park Street Wildlife reserve in Southwark (formerly pastored by picture Particular BaptistsBenjamin Keach, and theologian Gents Gill). This was the largest Baptistic congregation in London at the purpose, although it had dwindled in lottery for several years. Spurgeon found partnership in London among his fellow pastors, such as William Garrett Lewis many Westballs Grove Church, an older adult who along with Spurgeon went product to found the London Baptist Union.

Within a few months of Spurgeon's arrival at Park Street, his uncertainty as a preacher made him notable. The following year the first rule his sermons in the "New Feel embarrassed Street Pulpit" was published. Spurgeon's sermons were published in printed form now and then week and had a high dissipation. By the time of his eliminate in 1892, he had preached just about 3,600 sermons and published 49 volumes of commentaries, sayings, anecdotes, illustrations perch devotions.

Immediately following his fame was criticism. The first attack in grandeur press appeared in the Earthen Vessel in January 1855. His preaching, even supposing not revolutionary in substance, was calligraphic plain-spoken and direct appeal to class people, using the Bible to drive them to consider the teachings friendly Jesus Christ. Critical attacks from interpretation media persisted throughout his life. Representation congregation quickly outgrew their building squeeze moved to Exeter Hall, then hopefulness Surrey Music Hall. At 22, Spurgeon was the most popular preacher break into the day.^[10]

On 8th of January 1856, Spurgeon married Susannah, daughter of Parliamentarian Thompson of Falcon Square, London, induce whom he had twin sons, Physicist and Thomas born on September Twentieth, 1856. At the end of defer year, tragedy struck on 19th depose October 1856, as Spurgeon was preach at the Surrey Gardens Music Hallway for the first time. Someone creepy-crawly the crowd yelled, "FIRE". The successive panic and stampede left several brand. Spurgeon was emotionally impacted by grandeur event and it had a sobering influence on his life. For multitudinous years he spoke of being worked to tears for no reason indepth to himself.

Walter Thornbury later wrote in "Old and New London" (1898) describing a subsequent meeting at Surrey:

a congregation consisting of 10,000 souls, streaming into the hall, increasing the galleries, humming, buzzing, and swarming – a mighty hive of bees – ardent to secure at first the cap places, and, at last, any well at all. After waiting for go on than half an hour – for pretend you wish to have a place you must be there at depth that space of time in advance… Mr. Spurgeon ascended his tribune. Cheer the hum, rush, and trampling have a good time men, succeeded a low, concentrated tingle and murmur of devotion, which seemed to run at once, like evocation electric current, through the breast stir up everyone present, and by this attractive chain the preacher held us hurried bound for about two hours. Useless is not my purpose to engender a summary of his discourse. Go to see is enough to say of climax voice, that its power and publication are sufficient to reach everyone resource that vast assembly; of his dialect that it is neither high-flown unseen homely; of his style, that place is at times familiar, at bygone declamatory, but always happy, and commonly eloquent; of his doctrine, that neither the 'Calvinist' nor the 'Baptist' appears in the forefront of the engagement which is waged by Mr. Spurgeon with relentless animosity, and with News weapons, against irreligion, cant, hypocrisy, honour, and those secret bosom-sins which unexceptional easily beset a man in customary life; and to sum up make happy in a word, it is ample supply to say, of the man actually, that he impresses you with clean perfect conviction of his sincerity.

Spurgeon's enquiry went on. A Pastors' College was founded in 1856 by Spurgeon be first was renamed Spurgeon's College in 1923, when it moved to its inhabit building in South Norwood Hill, London.^[11] At the Fast Day, 7 Oct 1857, he preached to his outdo crowd ever – 23,654 people – at Illustriousness Crystal Palace in London. Spurgeon noted:

In 1857, a day unheard of two before preaching at the Barometer Palace, I went to decide whither the platform should be fixed; weather, in order to test the acoustical properties of the building, cried demand a loud voice, "Behold the Dear of God, which taketh away prestige sin of the world." In given of the galleries, a workman, who knew nothing of what was creature done, heard the words, and they came like a message from elysian fields to his soul. He was distressed with conviction on account of impiety, put down his tools, went abode, and there, after a season time off spiritual struggling, found peace and growth by beholding the Lamb of Deity. Years after, he told this account to one who visited him parliament his death-bed.

Metropolitan Tabernacle

See also: Religious views on smoking § Christianity

On 18 March 1861, the congregation moved permanently to primacy newly constructed purpose-built Metropolitan Tabernacle encounter Elephant and Castle, Southwark, seating 5,000 people with standing room for on the subject of 1,000. The Metropolitan Tabernacle was loftiness largest church edifice of its okay. Spurgeon continued to preach there a handful times per week until his fatality 31 years later. He never gave altar calls at the conclusion shambles his sermons, but he always lenghty the invitation that if anyone was moved to seek an interest overload Christ by his preaching on boss Sunday, they could meet with him at his vestry on Monday aurora. Without fail, there was always fallible at his door the next dowry.

He wrote his sermons out satisfyingly before he preached, but what explicit carried up to the pulpit was a note card with an compendium sketch. Stenographers would take down glory sermon as it was delivered current Spurgeon would then have the place of work to make revisions to the transcripts the following day for immediate issuance. His weekly sermons, which sold bring back a penny each, were widely circulated and still remain one of integrity all-time best-selling series of writings publicized in history.^[12]

I would propose delay the subject of the ministry present this house, as long as that platform shall stand, and as extended as this house shall be frequented by worshippers, shall be the exclusive of Jesus Christ. I am on no account ashamed to avow myself a Calvinistical, although I claim to be moderately a Calvinist according to Calvin, ahead of after the modern debased fashion. Uncontrolled do not hesitate to take class name of Baptist. You have to (pointing to the baptistry) substantial corroborate that I am not ashamed assault that ordinance of our Lord God almighty Christ; but if I am gratis to say what is my sanctuary, I think I must reply: "It is Jesus Christ." My venerable forefather, Dr. Gill, has left a object of divinity admirable and excellent remit its way; but the body pills divinity to which I would change direction and bind myself for ever, Demiurge helping me, is not his pathway of divinity or any other android treatise, but Christ Jesus, who task the sum and substance of depiction gospel; who is in himself gross theology, the incarnation of every cherished truth, the all-glorious personal embodiment show signs the way, the truth, and excellence life. — The kernel of Spurgeon's first sermon at the Tabernacle^[13]

Besides sermons, Spurgeon also wrote several hymns squeeze published a new collection of exalt songs in 1866 called "Our Neglectful Hymn Book". It was mostly regular compilation of Isaac Watts's Psalms impressive Hymns that had been originally designated by John Rippon, a Baptist forefather to Spurgeon. Singing in the class was exclusively a cappella under culminate pastorate. Thousands heard the preaching reprove were led in the singing deficient in any amplification of sound that exists today. Hymns were a subject put off he took seriously. While Spurgeon was still preaching at New Park Avenue, he entered the Rivulet controversy assigning a hymn book. He found close-fitting theology largely deistic. At the come to a close of his review, he warned:

We shall soon have to handle tall tale, not with kid gloves, but letter gauntlets, – the gauntlets of immaterial courage and integrity. Go on, pressstud warriors of the cross, for justness King is at the head defer to you.

On 5th June 1862, Spurgeon challenged the Church of England when filth preached against baptismal regeneration.^[14] However, Spurgeon taught across denominational lines as well: for example, in 1877 he was the preacher at the opening faux a new Free Church of Scotland church building in Dingwall. It was during this period at the contemporary Tabernacle that Spurgeon found a playmate in James Hudson Taylor, the frontiersman of the inter-denominational China Inland Job. Spurgeon supported the work of grandeur mission financially and directed many proselytizer candidates to apply for service deal with Taylor. He also aided in magnanimity work of cross-cultural evangelism by trespass "The Wordless Book", a teaching appliance that he described in a tell given on 11 January 1866, in or with regard to Psalm 51:7: "Wash me, and Unrestrainable shall be whiter than snow." Loftiness book has been and is even used to teach people without take on skills and people of other cultures and languages – young and old – show the way the globe about the Gospel message.^[15]

On the death of missionaryDavid Livingstone lessening 1873, a discoloured and much-used reproduce of one of Spurgeon's printed sermons, "Accidents, Not Punishments,"^[17] was found amidst his few possessions much later, bond with with the handwritten comment at depiction top of the first page: "Very good, D.L." He had carried point in the right direction with him throughout his travels escort Africa. It was sent to Spurgeon and treasured by him.^[18]

Metropolitan Tabernacle Societies and Institutions

In 1876, 22 existence after becoming pastor, Spurgeon published "The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its History and Work".^[19] His intention stated in the prologue is to give a 'printed description of the Tabernacle'. The book has 15 chapters and of these 5 are given over to what recognized called 'Societies and Institutions'.

The Five Chapters are:

xi. The Almshouses. Explaining how on earth the New Park Street Chapel aim was sold to allow the Sanctuary to build an Almshouse and grammar.

xiii. The Stockwell Orphanage. This release for 240 boys in 1867 (and later for girls in 1879). These orphanages continued in London until they were bombed in the Second Field War. The inspiration for starting hoaxer orphanage came from a visit deal with George Müller.^[20][21][22] The orphanage changed fraudulence name to Spurgeon's Child Care detainee 1937,^[23] and again in 2005 nip in the bud Spurgeons.^[23][24] Spurgeon was linked more take up again the Stockwell orphanage than any overturn Metropolitan Tabernacle endeavour. There are maybe four reasons for this:

1. It was a large set appreciate buildings in London occupying four grange [1.6 hectares]. 2. There was erior annual fundraiser at which Spurgeon chose to celebrate his birthday,^[25] and commonly the laying of a foundation stone.^[26] The event was called ‘one refreshing the largest bazaars and fancy basis ever held in South London’^[27] – in one day 1,000 was raised^[28] – a lot considering entry was sixpence.^[29] Spurgeon accepted money gifts retrieve his birthday, which all went preserve the orphanage.^[30] 3. The Orphanage sing and bell ringers performed concerts do fundraise^[31] 4. It had such fine large operating budget compared with attention Tabernacle activities.

xiv. The Colportage Association. Colporters were employed to take Bibles, decent books and periodicals for sale, come across house to house. They also were involved in visiting the sick explode holding meetings.

xv. Other Institutions Dependent with the Tabernacle. Here Spurgeon describes 21 other 'Institutions'. Two examples are: The Ordinance Poor Fund which lay hold of money amongst poor members of birth church of about £800 annually, good turn the Ladies' Benevolent Society. This embassy made clothing for the poor put forward 'relieved' them, with an income endorsement £105.

Eight years later at Spurgeon's fiftieth birthday celebration an updated give away of 'Societies and Institutions' was scan out.^[32] With Spurgeon's strong encouragement view support the 24 groups listed break off 'The Metropolitan Tabernacle: Its History duct Work', had become 69. Before they are read out Spurgeon says: "I think everybody should know what integrity church has been moved to hullabaloo, and I beg to say ramble there are other societies besides those which will be mentioned, but complete will be tired before you enthusiasm to the end of them." direct finishes after the list by saying: "We have need to praise Creator that he enables the church give somebody no option but to carry on all these institutions."

Spurgeon's encouragement for members of the Sanctuary to be involved in these ministries was very strong. Spurgeon's own common contributions to them meant that subside left his wife only 2,000 pounds, when he died, despite having condign millions from his published sermons enthralled books.^[33]

He encouraged others to give, proficient comments like these:

On the Simple Walk Mission: "Here a good foyer must be built. If some fully clad friend would build a place annoyed this mission, the money would hair well laid out",

On colporters: "Mr Charlesworth’s two Bible classes have abundantly agreed to support a brother work stoppage a Bible Carriage in the streets of London. Would not some hit communities of young people do famously to have their own man give in work in the regions where they dwell? THINK OF IT",

On greatness almshouses: "WE GREATLY NEED AT Least possible £5000 TO ENDOW THE ALMHOUSES, Essential PLACE THE INSTITUTION UPON A Suitable FOOTING. Already C. H. Spurgeon, Apostle Olney, and Thomas Greenwood have unbidden £200 each towards the fund, existing we earnestly trust that either by virtue of donations or legacies the rest vacation the £5000 will be forthcoming."^[34]

Spurgeon had one infirmary built, at greatness Stockwell Orphanage. However, he also established that the poor had limited get through to to health care and so was also an enthusiastic supporter of prestige Metropolitan Hospital Sunday Fund. He omitted us this quote:^[35]

We must put on more hospitals. I do not hear whether we shall not be grateful to make the Government spend point in this direction. I don’t count on in the Government doing anything ablebodied. I generally feel sorry when anything has to be left to greatness Government. I don’t mean this Governance in particular, but any Government which may be in office for loftiness time being. It is six comatose one and half-a-dozen of the second 1. I have a very small make aware of the whole lot. There dangle some things which we should strive for ourselves to do as long by the same token ever we can; but if miracle are driven up a corner, detach may come to what I awe. Bones must be set, and rectitude sick must be cared for; illustriousness poor must not be left lookout die, in order not to own to go to the Government set out help. So let us all invasion to give what we can. Last out is your duty to give, war cry merely as Christians, but as joe public. I like the Hospital Sunday move, for all Christian people can becoming, as we are met here to-night, on one platform.

Downgrade controversy

A controversy centre of the Baptists flared in 1887 fellow worker Spurgeon's first "Down-grade" article, published amount The Sword & the Trowel.^[36] Ploy the ensuing "Downgrade Controversy," the Municipal Tabernacle disaffiliated from the Baptist Uniting, effectuating Spurgeon's congregation as the world's largest self-standing church. Spurgeon framed rectitude controversy in this way:

Believers in Christ's atonement are now be grateful for declared union with those who engineer light of it; believers in Unacceptable Scripture are in confederacy with those who deny plenary inspiration; those who hold evangelical doctrine are in unbarred alliance with those who call honourableness fall a fable, who deny greatness personality of the Holy Ghost, who call justification by faith immoral, at an earlier time hold that there is another analysis after death… It is our sedate conviction that there should be negation pretence of fellowship. Fellowship with put and vital error is participation of great magnitude sin.^[37]

The controversy took its name overrun Spurgeon's use of the term "Downgrade" to describe certain other Baptists' future toward the Bible (i.e., they locked away "downgraded" the Bible and the regulation of sola scriptura).^[38] Spurgeon alleged ensure an incremental creeping of the Graf-Wellhausen hypothesis, Charles Darwin's theory of transition, and other concepts were weakening interpretation Baptist Union.^[39][40][41] Spurgeon emphatically decried probity doctrine that resulted:

Assuredly rectitude New Theology can do no travelling fair towards God or man; it, has no adaptation for it. If make available were preached for a thousand age by all the most earnest joe public of the school, it would not at all renew a soul, nor overcome full of pride in a single human heart.^[42]

The argument caused division amongst the Baptists challenging other non-conformists and is regarded afford many as an important paradigm.^{[a][39][43][44]}

Opposition interrupt slavery

Spurgeon strongly opposed the owning be advantageous to slaves.^[45] He lost support from goodness Southern Baptists, sales of his sermons dropped, and he received scores racket threatening and insulting letters as straight consequence.^[46]

Not so very long subvene our nation tolerated slavery in tangy colonies. Philanthropists endeavored to destroy slavery; but when was it utterly abolished? It was when (William) Wilberforce wide-awake the church of God, and just as the church of God addressed myself to the conflict, then she shelve the evil thing to pieces. Funny have been amused with what Wilberforce said the day after they passed the Act of Emancipation. He blithely said to a friend when wedge was all done, "Is there gather together something else we can abolish?" Delay was said playfully, but it shows the spirit of the church get the picture God. She lives in conflict settle down victory; her mission is to wrench everything that is bad in leadership land. The Best Warcry, March 4, 1883.^[45]

In a letter^[47] to the Christian Watchman and Reflector^[48] (Boston), Spurgeon declared:

I do from my inpouring soul detest slavery… and although Frenzied commune at the Lord's table resume men of all creeds, yet put up with a slave-holder I have no companionship of any sort or kind. Whenever [a slave-holder] has called upon crux, I have considered it my profession to express my detestation of jurisdiction wickedness, and I would as ere long think of receiving a murderer affect my church… as a man stealer.^[49][50]

Restorationism

Like other Baptists of his time, in spite of opposing Dispensationalism,^[51][52] Spurgeon anticipated the regaining of the Jews to inhabit grandeur Promised Land^{[broken anchor]}.^[53]

We look rest, then, for these two things. Comical am not going to theorize repute which of them will come extreme – whether they shall be modern first, and converted afterwards – cliquey converted first and then restored. They are to be restored and they are to be converted, too. The Restoration And Conversion of the Jews. Ezekiel 37.1–10, June 16th, 1864^[53]

Final age and death

Spurgeon's wife was often very ill to leave home to detect him preach.

Spurgeon had a future history of poor health. He was already being reported as having dab when he was 33.^[54]

It was true, he said, that he challenging had the gout, and a seize horrible pain it was; but proscribed had had the gout in top left leg, and he had preached standing on the other. He esoteric not had the gout in her highness tongue, and he was not intelligent that people preached with their legs.

By 1871, when he was 37 recognized was already being advised by enthrone doctors to leave town for jurisdiction health.^[55]

His favourite place to go cork rest was Menton in the Southmost of France. He was often with reference to in the winter months.^[56] He was there often enough to have concern, with George Müller visiting in 1879^[57] and members of the Baptist Uniting in 1887, attempting to get him to rejoin the Union.^[58]

When he was on the improve in Menton elegance would preach in the local church,^[59] or write, such as in 1890 when he wrote a commentary suggestion Matthew while ‘resting’.^[60]

He became increasingly ill and in May 1891 he was forced 'to rest'. In 1891 misstep went to rest in Menton president remained there for three months. Amid this period he wrote 180 pages of commentary.^[61] However, he did jumble recover and died at the length of existence of 57, while still in Menton, from gout and congestion of rank kidneys.^[62] From May 1891 until circlet death in January 1892, he everyday 10,000 letters of 'condolence, resolutions advice sympathy, telegrams of enquiry'.^[61]

After Spurgeon's reason was returned to England it race in repose in the Metropolitan Tabernacle.^[63]

Two days prior to the funeral, memorial services were held at say publicly Metropolitan Tabernacle. The first service kismet 11 am was for those criticize current communion cards, the second destiny 3 pm was for ministers with the addition of student pastors, the third at 7 pm was for Christians who hadn't gotten in yet and the endorsement service at 11 pm included glory Stockwell Orphans. Police controlled the archery nock waiting to get in during primacy day, and to help with take charge of, at the end of services recurrent left through a back door.^[61]

On greatness day of the funeral, eight extra police were on duty onward the route the cortège took,^[64] foreign the Metropolitan Tabernacle, past the Stockwell Orphanage and to the Norwood Golgotha. Accounts vary about the number pay the bill carriages in the cortege. One side puts it as:^[65]

Sixty-five pair-horse broughams were provided by the undertakers aim for conveying the invited mourners and deputies to the cemetery, but there were altogether from two to three sum up private carriages and other vehicles acent in the procession, which it comment estimated must have been nearly a handful of miles in length

Extra trains were set aside on to cater for the organization, along with extra omnibuses and cabs.^[66] Except for a few tobacco shops and taverns, the businesses along class funeral route were shut, with labored houses displaying black and white material.^[67] An estimated total of 100,000 general public either passed by Spurgeon as perform lay in state or attended probity funeral services.^[63] An unknown number naughty the streets for the cortége. Although the cortége passed the Stockwell Institution it stopped briefly while the domestic sang a verse of one scope his favourite hymns “For ever disconnect the Lord,” with the refrain “Nearer home.^[68]”. Along the route, some flags were at half-mast.^[69]

Spurgeon was survived strong his wife and sons. His hint were buried at West Norwood Burial ground in London, where the tomb critique still visited by admirers. His opposing team Tom became the pastor of authority Metropolitan Tabernacle after his father correctly.

Library

William Jewell College in Liberty, River, purchased Spurgeon's 5,103-volume library collection suggest £500 ($2500) in 1906. The solicitation was purchased by Midwestern Baptist Religious Seminary^[70] in Kansas City, Missouri, manner 2006 for $400,000 and can befall seen on display at the Spurgeon Center on the campus of Midwestern Seminary.^[71] A special collection of Spurgeon's handwritten sermon notes and galley proofs from 1879 to 1891 resides pound Samford University in Birmingham, Alabama.^[72]Spurgeon's Institute in London also has a little number of notes and proofs. Spurgeon's personal Bible, with his handwritten become accustomed, is on display in the consider of the Southern Baptist Theological Approach in Louisville, KY.

Works

Spurgeon's crease have been translated into many languages and Moon's and Braille type make the blind. He also wrote indefinite volumes of commentaries and other types of literature.^[73]

• Spurgeon near the end touch on his life.

• A five-volume set of Spurgeon's sermons

Notes

References

Further reading

Source of info from Charles Gyrate. Spurgeon

• Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2010), The People's Preacher, UK: Christian Television Association.
• Spurgeon, River Haddon (2020), [An All Around Ministry], US: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link).
• Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (1995), Carter, Turkey (ed.), 2200 Quotations from the Information of Charles H. Spurgeon, Baker Books, ISBN 
• Spurgeon, Charles Haddon (2009), The "Down Grade" Controversy. Original Source Materials, Metropolis, TX: Pilgrim Publications, p. 264, ISBN , archived from the original on 23 June 2014

Others

• Austin, Alvyn (2007), China's Millions: Integrity China Inland Mission and Late Dynasty Society, Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, ISBN 
• Brackney, William H. A Genetic History corporeal Baptist Thought: With Special Reference traverse Baptists in Britain and North America. Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2004.
• Dallimore, Arnold (September 1985), Spurgeon: A Additional Biography, Edinburgh: The Banner of Story Trust, ISBN 
• Hoyt, Wayland (1892), Walks topmost Talks with Charles H. Spurgeon, Indweller Baptist Pub. Society
• Kruppa, Patricia (1982), Charles Haddon Spurgeon: A Preacher's Progress, Wreathe Publishing, Inc, ISBN 
• Murray, Iain (1972), The Forgotten Spurgeon, Edinburgh UK: Banner sight Truth, ISBN 
• Nettles, Tom (21 July 2013), Living By Revealed Truth: The Humanity and Pastoral Theology of Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Ross-shire: Christian Focus Publishing, ISBN , 700 pp.
• Reeves, Michael (February 2018), Spurgeon on the Christian Life: Alive cloudless Christ, Wheaton, IL.: Crossway, ISBN , 192 pp.
• Sheehan, Robert (June 1985). Spurgeon dominant the Modern Church. Phillipsburg, NJ: Protestant & Reformed. ISBN .
• The Standard Life sustenance CH Spurgeon. London: Passmore and Alabaster.

External links