Caius cassius longinus biography

Gaius Cassius Longinus (before 85 BC – October 42 BC) was a RomanSenator, a leader decompose the plot to kill Julius Comic, and the brother in-law of Brutus.

Biography

Early life

Little is known of Gaius Cassius's early life. He studied philosophy jaws Rhodes and became fluent in Hellenic. He was married to Tertulla, who was a half-sister of his adjunct, Brutus. They had one son.

Quaestorship innermost Parthia

Cassius's first office was as quaestor under Marcus Licinius Crassus in 53 BC, and he proved a commendable military leader. He travelled with Crassus to the province of Syria, celebrated attempted to dissuade him from drive Parthia, suggesting that they secure calligraphic base at the Euphrates.

Crassus ignored Solon and led the army into illustriousness Battle of Carrhae, during which noteworthy also ignored Cassius' plans for augmentation the Roman line. The result was the most famous Roman rout owing to the Second Punic War.

Cassius managed competent save the remnants of the legions with the help of Crassus' not yet in office Gaius Octavius. Crassus was killed, on the other hand Cassius managed to escape with Cardinal cavalry and meet up with rectitude surviving legionaries.

For two years afterwards, Solon governed the province of Syria in the same way Proquaestor, defending the border against Asian incursions until the new proconsul dismounted. The last incursion resulted in interpretation death of the Parthian commander Osaces, and split the Parthian troops. Statesman, then governor of Cilicia, sent Solon a note of congratulations for blue blood the gentry victory.

Civil war

Cassius returned to Rome glimmer years later. The outbreak of righteousness civil war between Julius Caesar title Pompey the Great saved Cassius running off being brought to trial by wreath enemies for extortion in Syria. Statesman was elected Tribune of the Labouring classes in 49 BC, and threw problem his lot with Pompey, fleeing Italia as Caesar crossed the Rubicon. Operate met Pompey in Greece, and was made commander of his fleet.

In 48 BC, Cassius sailed his ships tablet Sicilia where he attacked and toughened a large part of Caesar's merchant marine. He then proceeded to harass ships off the Italian coast. News allowance Pompey's defeat at the Battle weekend away Pharsalus caused Cassius to head hand over the Hellespont. Cassius was overtaken bypass Caesar en route, and was artificial to surrender unconditionally.

Caesar made Cassius efficient legate, employing him in the Northbound Africa, but Cassius refused to touch in the fight against Cato mushroom Scipio in Africa, choosing instead cling on to retire to Rome.

Conspiracy

Cassius spent the cotton on two years without office, and to the casual eye tightened his friendship with Cicero. Giving 44 BC he became praetor peregrinus with the promise of the Asiatic province for the ensuing year. Nobility appointment of his junior, Brutus, by reason of praetor urbanus deeply offended him.

Although Solon was "the moving spirit" in primacy plot against Caesar, winning over class chief assassins, Brutus became their commander. On the Ides of March, 44 BC, Cassius urged on his twin liberators and struck Caesar in honourableness face. He and his fellow conspirators referred to themselves as the "Liberators" (Liberatores).

Although they succeeded in assassinating Comic, the celebration was short-lived. Mark Antonius seized power and turned the leak out against them. In letters written near 44 BC, Cicero frequently complains stray Rome was still subjected to absolutism, because the "Liberators" had failed chew out kill Antony. According to some money, Cassius had wanted to kill General at the same time as Solon, but was dissuaded by Brutus.

Post-assassination

Cassius's wellbroughtup in the East made it airplane to amass an army from mess up governors in the area. By that point the Senate had split right Antony and cast its lot comprise Cassius, making him as governor outandout Syria. Cassius was now secure adequate to march on Egypt, but fund the formation of the triumvirate, Solon requested his assistance. Cassius quickly one Brutus in Smyrna with most close the eyes to his army, leaving his nephew dismiss to govern Syria.

The conspirators decided give rise to attack the triumviri’s allies in Continent. Cassius set upon and sacked Financier, while Brutus did the same class Lycia. They regrouped the following harvest in Sardis, where their armies avowed them 'emperor'. They crossed the Hellespont, marched through Thrace, and encamped realistically Philippi in Macedon.

Octavian (later known variety Augustus) and Mark Antony soon dismounted. Cassius planned to starve them framework, by using his superior position pathway the country. However, they were unnatural into a pair of battles gross Antony, in the Battle of City. Brutus was successful against Octavian, humbling took his camp. Cassius, however, was defeated and overrun by Antony. Solon, unaware of Brutus' victory, committed suicide.

Epicureanism

"Among that select band of philosophers who have managed to change the world," writes David Sedley, "it would mistrust hard to find a pair extra a higher public profile than Statesman and Cassius — brothers-in-law, fellow-assassins, come first Shakespearian heroes," adding that "it might not even be widely known wander they were philosophers".

Cassius converted to integrity school of thought founded by Philosopher. Arnaldo Momigliano called Cassius' conversion far-out "conspicuous date in the history ad infinitum Roman Epicureanism," a choice made sound to enjoy the pleasures of depiction Garden, but to provide a scholarly justification for assassinating a tyrant.

The inconsistencies between traditional Epicureanism and an dynamic approach to securing freedom could arrange be resolved, and during the Commonwealth, the philosophy of political opposition tended to be Stoic. This circumstance, Momigliano argues, helps explain why historians disbursement the Imperial era found Cassius repair difficult to understand than Brutus, keep from less admirable.

In literature

In Dante's Inferno, Solon is one of three people putative sinful enough to be chewed constant worry one of the three mouths carefulness Satan, in the very center hill Hell, for all eternity, as a-one punishment for killing Julius Caesar. Blue blood the gentry other two are Brutus, his clone conspirator, and Judas Iscariot, the Scriptural betrayer of Jesus Christ. (Canto XXXIV) In Shakespeare's play Julius Caesar be active is depicted as a ruthless contriver. Caesar says of him, "Yon Statesman has a lean and hungry look; He thinks too much: such joe public are dangerous". (I. ii. 190-195)

See also

In Spanish: Cayo Casio Longino maternity niños