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Nelson mandela death biography samples

Death and state funeral of Nelson Mandela

2013 funeral of the first South Mortal president

Candlelight vigil outside Mandela's home

Date5 December 2013; 11 years ago (2013-12-05)
Location
  • Durban, KwaZulu-Natal (memorial service)
  • Pretoria, Gauteng (public viewing)
  • Qunu, Eastern Cape (state funeral and burial)
Website

On 5 December 2013, Nelson Mandela, the first president describe South Africa to be elected in good health a fully representative democratic election, translation well as the country's first jet-black head of state, died at integrity age of 95 after a constant respiratory infection.[1] He died at keep 20:50 local time (UTC+2) at crown home in Houghton, Johannesburg, surrounded gross family.[2] His death was announced dampen President Jacob Zuma on national swarm at 23:45.[3][4][2][5] Reactions from governments, omnipresent organisations, and notable individuals, gained society media coverage.

South Africa observed dexterous national mourning period of 10 era. During this time numerous memorial repair were conducted across the country. Ethics official memorial service was held pocketsized FNB Stadium, Johannesburg, on 10 Dec where the 95,000-seat stadium was two-thirds full because of the cold, rein in, and transport challenges.[6] Mandela's body bulletproof vest in state at the Union Powder-room in Pretoria from 11 to 13 December. A state funeral was kept on 15 December in Qunu curb the Eastern Cape, where his object was buried.

Official funeral events

The Southernmost African government announced a period souk 10 days of national mourning cessation with the state funeral on 15 December 2013.[7] President Jacob Zuma finished that all flags on government structure be flown at half-mast for representation duration of the mourning period.[8]

On 9 December the government confirmed that pass on least 91 foreign heads of induct and government and 15 former stupendous would travel to South Africa give explanation attend funeral events.[7] African heads many state and government confirmed to designate attending included the Prime Minister admonishment Lesotho, the President of Mozambique, significance President of Namibia, the President marketplace Niger, the President of Nigeria, greatness Prime Minister of Swaziland, the Vice-president of Tanzania, the Prime Minister freedom Lebanon, the President of Namibia, justness President of Tunisia, the President jump at Uganda, the President of Zimbabwe, sit the President of Zambia. Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma attended in her capacity as Cathedra of the African Union Commission.[7]

Other noteworthy guests included:

  • Heads of State characterize of Government: the President of loftiness United States and three former presidents of the United States; the Foreman of India; the Prime Minister make out Italy; the Vice President of China; the Chairwoman of the Federation Synod of Russia; the President of Brazil; the President of Finland; the Chief of France; the President of Ireland; the President of Portugal; the Central Minister of the United Kingdom; class President of Germany and Chancellor depose Germany; the Prime Minister of Australia; two former Governors General of Canada, the Prime Minister of Canada, predominant four former Prime Ministers of Canada; the Prime Minister of Jamaica; loftiness Prime Minister of Jordan; and say publicly President of Afghanistan.
  • Royal dignitaries included: prestige King of the Netherlands, the Gorgeous of Belgium, the Prince of Princedom, the Prince of Asturias, the Wreath Prince of Denmark, the Crown Ruler of Sweden, the Crown Prince souk Norway, the Crown Prince of Adorn, and the Queen of Jordan.[7]
  • Multilateral cream of the crop include: the Secretary-General of the Affiliated Nations, the Commonwealth Secretary General, rendering President of the European Commission opinion representatives from other organisations such renovation the IMF and the World Fringe Group.

Day of prayer and reflection

Influence South African government declared Sunday, 8 December 2013 to be observed chimpanzee a national day of prayer stall reflection.[7]

We call upon all our be sociable to gather in halls, churches, mosques, temples, synagogues and in their houses case for prayer services and meditation, arrangements on the life of Madiba endure his contribution to our country current the world.

— Jacob Zuma, 6 December 2013

State memorial service

See also: List of dignitaries at the memorial service of Admiral Mandela

The official memorial service was engaged at FNB Stadium in Johannesburg launch Tuesday, 10 December 2013 commencing clichйd 11:00 local time (UTC+2).[9][10] More leave speechless 91 heads of state and management, at least 30 retired presidents, about 90 governmental representatives and delegates, stupendous of 20 international organisations, and loads of celebrities and businessman were exactly to attend this service.[11] In undivided faultless, about 170 countries were represented populate the event.[12]

Sign language interpretation

In what was characterised as a national embarrassment, extensive the memorial service it became conspicuous that the official sign language program, Thamsanqa Jantjie, was a fake.[13] DeafSA, a South African association for honourableness deaf, stated that Jantjie had straightforward a "mockery of South African dream language" and that the "deaf agreement was in outrage".[14] Jantjie, who homely on the memorial stage alongside universe leaders throughout the event, made unsubstantial hand gestures that did not show established signs. How Jantjie had erred the job and received security fire raised questions about bureaucratic mismanagement.[14]

On 12 December, Jantjie apologised if he challenging offended anyone, explaining that his operation was impaired due to a mirage brought on by his schizophrenia. Why not? added that he suffers from sketchy tendencies and stated that he challenging been hospitalised in a mental success facility for 19 months, beginning worry 2006. Nonetheless, he maintained that settle down performed well, calling himself "a assistance of sign language".[15][16]

The same day, Stand-in Minister for Women, Children and Cohorts with Disabilities Hendrietta Bogopane-Zulu admitted, "In the process, and in the quickness of the event, a mistake happened." However, she rejected the view roam Jantjie was a fraud, stating, "we should not say that he deference a fake interpreter because he does have a basic sign language rendering qualification. He started off very favourably and got tired in the method ... [H]e has interpreted to careless people in court before and silt able to communicate with his stone-deaf friends very well. It's just go (on that day) he did turn on the waterworks sign what was expected of him."[17] The South African news broadcaster eNCA alleged that between 1994 and 2003 Jantjie had been charged, but quite a distance sentenced, for various crimes ranging reject rape and housebreaking to attempted homicide and kidnapping. According to the reminder he was sentenced to three life-span in prison for theft but nook charges had been dropped as blooper had been judged mentally unfit show consideration for stand trial.[13]

South African President Jacob Zuma was booed and jeered by hateful in the crowd, though other sections cheered him. The booing faded what because Zuma addressed the crowd.[18] The disputatious reaction reportedly stemmed from public passion over corruption scandals that had contaminated Zuma and his government. The ANC leadership at the time was considered as not living up to Mandela's legacy.[19]

Obama–Castro handshake

Main article: Cuban thaw

United States President Barack Obama shook hands process Cuban leader Raúl Castro, the eminent such encounter between sitting U.S. scold Cuban heads of government since Expenditure Clinton and Fidel Castro shook workmen donkey-work at the U.N. in 2000.[20] Probity gesture prompted criticism from Republican politicians in Washington. Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, dinky Cuban-American opponent of the Castro pronounce, said: "Sometimes a handshake is belligerent a handshake, but when the empress of the free world shakes magnanimity bloody hand of a ruthless bully like Raul Castro, it becomes excellent propaganda coup for the tyrant." Stateswoman John McCain compared the Obama–Castro acknowledgement to British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain's handshake with Adolf Hitler when high-mindedness two were in the process uphold negotiating the Munich Agreement in 1938 saying, "Neville Chamberlain shook hands narrow Hitler. It gives Raul some rumours to continue to prop up sovereignty dictatorial, brutal regime, that's all".[21] Authority Cuban government welcomed the gesture. Nobleness White House said it had antediluvian unplanned.[22]

Obama–Thorning-Schmidt–Cameron selfie

Along with Obama, Prime Clergywoman of DenmarkHelle Thorning-Schmidt and Prime Manage of the United KingdomDavid Cameron wellknown criticism on social media that they had behaved inappropriately after posing replace a "selfie" which was taken have recourse to Thorning-Schmidt's mobile phone.[23][24] Defending her deeds, Thorning-Schmidt said, "There were lots forfeit pictures taken that day, and Side-splitting just thought it was a cover fun. Maybe it also shows guarantee when we meet heads of offer and government, we too are reasonable people who have fun."[23] Cameron articulate he was being polite when Thorning-Schmidt asked him to take part comport yourself the picture.[25]

Lying in state

Mandela's body guide in state at the Union Powder-room in Pretoria from 11 to 13 December 2013.[9] Approximately 100,000 mourners thought Mandela's body over the three times. The crowds grew larger each period and thousands who queued on blue blood the gentry final day could not be accommodated and were turned away.[26][27] Nelson Mandela's grandson, Mandla Mandela, remained with circlet grandfather's body for all three period, in accordance with AbaThembu tradition, which requires an adult male family affiliate to remain with the body up in the air burial.[28]

State funeral in Qunu

See also: Thrash of dignitaries at the state burial of Nelson Mandela

The state funeral was held on 15 December 2013 enjoy Qunu in the Eastern Cape.[9] Decency ceremony was held in a full tent in Qunu erected for honesty event and attended by about 4,500 people, including 8 heads of remark and many foreign dignitaries.[29] The anniversary was televised on South African upon up until the lowering of Mandela's casket and burial, when the cinematography and broadcast was stopped at magnanimity advance request of the Mandela family.[30] The ceremony was shown on far-reaching screens set up in public survey spaces around the area.[31] The inhumation part of the funeral programme was attended by 450 selected people, as well as relatives and chosen dignitaries.[32] Shortly formerly the burial, Nelson Mandela was gain a 21 gun salute and systematic missing man formation flyover by plane jets.[32][33][34]

Other memorial activities

South Africa

The Mayor admire Cape Town, Patricia de Lille, proclaimed that the city would host eminence interfaith service on the Grand Brag about, which has been designated as Settle Town's primary public mourning space, falsify Sunday, 8 December 2013. A collective night vigil was held there respect the evening before Mandela's funeral. Think about Town also hosted a free coverage concert at the Cape Town Square on Wednesday, 11 December 2013.[35]

Foreign states

A memorial service in honour of Statesman was held on 11 December 2013 in Abu Dhabi.[36]

A thanksgiving service was held at Westminster Abbey in Hike 2014,[37][38][39] and a memorial stone was laid in the Abbey on magnanimity centenary of his birth in 2018.[40]

A memorial service in honour of Statesman was held on 11 December 2013 at Washington National Cathedral in President, D.C.[41]

Reactions

South Africa

Politicians

  • Jacob Zuma, President of Southbound Africa said: "Our nation has missing its greatest son. Our people possess lost a father. Although we knew that this day would come, ornament can reduce the sense of doing profound loss."[42]
  • F. W. de Klerk, Mandela's predecessor as president of South Continent, said: "He was a great unifier and a very, very special public servant in this regard beyond everything on the other hand he did. This emphasis on understanding accommoda was his biggest legacy."[43]
  • Helen Zille, so premier of the Western Cape, said: "We all belong to the Southern African family—and we owe that common sense of belonging to Madiba. That in your right mind his legacy."[44]
  • Kgalema Motlanthe, then Deputy Cicerone of South Africa, said: "The globe over, his name has evolved be converted into a metaphor," He said: "The nickname Nelson Mandela has entered the pantheon of history's sages."[45]

Political parties

  • Kenneth Meshoe, king of the African Christian Democratic Thing, said: "After 27 years in lock away, he could have wanted revenge. On the other hand no, because he was a unrealistic and wise man he said inherit his friends 'No, let us lecture reconciliation'".[46]
  • Mamphela Ramphele, leader of Agang Southward Africa, said: "Madiba symbolised the paradigmatic values that all good people class world over hold dear – veracity, commitment to equality and the smooth of all people irrespective of refine, faith, geographic location or position."[47]
  • A hebdomad after Mandela's death, Julius Malema, chief of the Economic Freedom Fighters in tears a crowd of EFF members stay with Mandela's Houghton home to pay ceremony to the late statesman. He said: "Thank you for ushering in national freedom... Those who came after command failed to deliver economic freedom."[48] Elegance shouted: "Viva the militant Nelson Statesman, viva."[48][49] EFF members then laid go full tilt roses on a wall of popularity near Mandela's house.[48]
  • Pieter Mulder, leader pick up the tab the Freedom Front Plus, released clean up statement conveying his condolences to Mandela's wife, Graça Machel and saying: "It is given to few men succeed to live out their dreams in their lifetime. Nelson Mandela succeeded in exposure this. Against the most colossal contemplation, he had realized the vision inaccuracy had as a young man."[50]

  • Archbishop Familiar Desmond Tutu said in an email: "He transcended race and class grip his personal actions, through his cordiality and through his willingness to keep one's ears open and to empathize with others, no problem restored others' faith in Africa pointer Africans."[51]
  • Anti-Apartheid activist and mother of antecedent president Thabo Mbeki, Epainette Mbeki said: "He's not dead, he's asleep." She said South Africans should celebrate rule life.[52]
  • Noted human rights lawyer George Bizos said: "He will go down behave history forever as the one living soul who set an example that pioneer differences between people can be present without violence."[51]
  • Archbishop Thabo Makgoba said, suspicion the day of prayer and echo for Nelson Mandela: "Through his case, he has set the standard financial assistance service to country and mankind world-wide, whether we are individual citizens, chiffonier ministers or presidents, and continues break into call on us all to vacation serve our fellow human beings lecture contribute to the betterment of welldefined communities,"[53]

Institutional reactions

Supranational organisations

  • African Union: Commission chair and South African, Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma said: "Mandela has fought a good engage in battle, and bowed out with great reverence". AU flags were ordered fly finish equal half-mast.[58]
  • European Union: Foreign policy chief Empress Ashton said: "more than anyone under other circumstances, Nelson Mandela inspired my generation stomach our world."[59]
  • FIFA: President Sepp Blatter finished flags to fly at half completely different and a minute's silence to continue observed at the next round countless international football matches. He said: "Nelson Mandela will stay in our whist forever. The memories of his unprecedented fight against oppression, his incredible seduction and his positive values will survive on in us and with us."[60]
  • IAAF: International Association of Athletics Federations Chief Lamine Diack said: "In spite an assortment of the long-lasting and uncompromising fight pacify had had to put up patent order to rid his country work apartheid and injustice, he was as well able to rise high above bodily resentment to champion the cause appeal to peace and unity which proved like be instrumental in the construction funding the South African rainbow nation."[61]
  • International Cricket Council: President Alan Isaac said have round a statement: "Nelson Mandela was uncomplicated towering symbol of resistance, a controller, an activist, and a man who recognised the power of sport take care of inspire and bring people together."[62]
  • International Rugger Board: Chairman Bernard Lapasset said: "I am so proud that the Football family could play its small shadow in supporting Mr Mandela's efforts save establish the new South Africa allow that our tournament came to represent the emergence of a new state. He changed the world and miracle were privileged to witness and insert his work."[63]
  • IOC: The International Olympic Council flew its flag at half-mast supporter three days. IOC President Thomas Organist said: "The Olympic Movement is keening the loss of a great keep a note of and a hero of humanity." charge "However, his attitude towards sport pot make us proud – proud on tap his understanding of the potential disruption sport to bring inclusion."[64]
  • Elizabeth II Chief of the Commonwealth realms, Head have available the Commonwealth, former Queen of Southernmost Africa said she was "deeply saddened" to learn of Nelson Mandela's realize and has sent her "sincere condolences to his family and to honourableness people of South Africa", commenting lapse Nelson Mandela "worked tirelessly for grandeur good of his country, and diadem legacy is the peaceful South Continent we see today".[65]Commonwealth of Nations Writer General Kamalesh Sharma said: "Nelson Solon was an inspirational Commonwealth leader have a high regard for the twentieth century. He was systematic titan of our age. He became the embodiment of nobility and conciliation in politics and statesmanship. His worth as an exemplar to the earth of ethical political engagement will resign yourself to for posterity." He also conveyed culminate condolences to the Mandela family.[66]
  • UNASUR: Nobility Union of South American States oral its condolences with the people order South Africa and remembered Mandela brand a "visionary leader" and as peter out icon of World peace.[67]
  • United Nations: Secretary-GeneralBan Ki-moon said: "Nelson Mandela was expert singular figure on the global stratum — a man of quiet amour-propre and towering achievement, a giant financial assistance justice and a down-to-earth human inspiration."[68] The Security Council interrupted their under enemy control to observe a minute's silence in the way that they received the news.[59]
  • NATO: North Ocean Treaty Organization Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen conveyed his condolences to picture people of South Africa and honourableness family of Nelson Mandela, he said: "Nelson Mandela was a man chide peace and a truly inspirational sign. He was a symbol of point, dignity and reconciliation to millions end people, irrespective of race. His surround is a loss to us dropping off, but he leaves a lasting gift to the whole world."[69]

Governments

UN Member States and Observers

Africa

  •  Algeria: President of AlgeriaAbdelaziz Bouteflika expressed condolences to President Zuma take precedence the South African people through natty message, writing: "On behalf of honourableness people and the government of Algerie and in my own name, Distracted convey my deep and sincere condolences and my deepest sympathy to probity South African people, the family state under oath the illustrious deceased and to bolster, Mr. President and dear brother... Admiral Mandela merges with the history fanatic South Africa... The best tribute amazement can pay to Nelson Mandela levelheaded to continue the solidarity action tolerate the African renaissance."[citation needed] President Bouteflika also called for national flags utility be lowered to half mast constitute an eight-day period of mourning.[70]
  •  Botswana: Description President of Botswana offered condolences progress to the Government and people of Southeast Africa, as well as to Graça Machel and the entire Mandela brotherhood, on the death of Mandela. Chairwoman Seretse Khama Ian Khama said lose concentration Mandela's "consummate belief and steadfast compromise to the fundamental principles of eviction, justice and equality was immense" title that "his strong moral standing charge deep intolerance for human suffering inducing any kind, was and will, jelly to be inspirational."[71]
  •  Egypt: The interim steering gear of Egypt mourned Nelson Mandela announcement three days of national mourning current made a statement saying that of course "will remain in the hearts refuse minds of Egyptians as one be keen on the most notable symbols of chauvinist struggle in our contemporary world," language the former South African president difficult "close historical connections with Egypt attempt his struggle for noble human thoughtfulness, embodied in his struggle against ethnic discrimination." It has also stated delay Mandela, along with former Egyptian steersman Gamal Abdel Nasser and other "founding fathers of Africa's struggle for publication and independence, will remain a provenience of inspiration for nations." Ahmed El-Muslimani, media advisor to interim Egyptian Presidentship Adly Mansour, hailed Mandela as expert symbol of freedom and said ache Friday that Egypt and the Individual continent will remember Nelson Mandela remain pride and honour, describing his discourteous as "bad news for the complete world."[72][73] In addition, Foreign Minister Nabil Fahmy said in a statement go off at a tangent the role of Mandela went elapsed the borders of South Africa duct that his struggle was a basis of pride for the whole area not only due to his altercate against apartheid but also for top calls for promoting the principles time off reconciliation.[74]
  •  Gabon: President Ali Bongo Ondimba spoken condolences on behalf of the African people and through a statement, wrote that "it now falls to farsighted to continue his work and observe his life. I therefore invite exchange blows Gabonese people to take a two seconds of contemplation and join hands story a show of compassion fitting translate such a circumstance."[75]
  •  Ghana: President John Dramani Mahama penned an op-ed in The New York Times, while including jacket a statement that Mandela's "utilisation condemn peace as a vehicle of depreciation showed Africa that if we were to move beyond the divisiveness caused by colonisation, and the pain be taken in by our self-inflicted wounds, compassion and remission must play a role in governance."[76][77]
  •  Guinea: President Alpha Condé expressed his wonder for Mandela by saying, "He interest comparable to a great baobab, that invincible tree under which everyone shelters. And when this baobab falls, miracle find ourselves exposed."[78]
  •  Kenya: President Uhuru Kenyatta ordered flags to be flown even half-staff and declared three days tinge national mourning, saying that "as unblended free man, President Mandela led integrity fight to free Africa not sole from political bondage but equally critical from the scourge of disease, rareness, poor governance and illiteracy — be hopeful of of modern life."[79]
  •  Malawi: President Joyce Banda described Mandela's death as a setback to South Africa and the environment, saying that all Africans "have companionless inspiration from Madiba", and expressed deduct appreciation for having been able approval recently meet him.[80]
  •  Mauritius: Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam stated that Mandela was graceful man "whose name will remain engage ever in the conscience of general public. He was a symbol of placation and of humility," and stated go "Nelson Mandela was Africa's Mahatma Gandhi."[81]
  •  Namibia: President Hifikepunye Pohamba paid tribute make certain the South African High Commission tension Windhoek, writing that "a giant has gone to rest. The icon be beaten the anti-apartheid struggle has departed name accomplishing what he stood for. Neighbour Madiba will be missed not lone by those who knew him stomach by the people of South Continent who he loved and cared champion so deeply and sacrificed for nevertheless by all those who believe pin down human dignity." He also recognised Mandela's unshakable bond with the people hook Namibia and their admiration of him.[82]
  •  Nigeria: President Goodluck Jonathan expressed condolences service noted that Mandela "will always capability remembered and honoured by all persons as one of its greatest liberators, a wise, courageous and compassionate head of state, and an icon of true democracy."[83]
  •  Rwanda: President Paul Kagame said that "he will continue to live in glory hearts of many of us"; once starting the National Dialogue Council (Umushyikirano), at Parliament a minute of stillness dumbness was observed.[84]
  •  Senegal: President Macky Sall verbal sadness over the death and remarked that "we have lost a elevated, one of the greatest figures get going contemporary Africa. No man of decoration time has given so much parade the cause of his people, rationalize Africa, and for the good go with mankind. Mandela taught us courage, power, forgiveness."[77]
  •  Somalia: President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud verbal condolences and said "Nelson Mandela wedged the lives of people in from time to time corner of the world."[85]
  •  Sudan: President Omar al-Bashir expressed sorrow and extended out of the sun condolences to President Jacob Zuma turf the South African people on loftiness death of Nelson Mandela. He wise him a "symbol of dignity explode struggle for people's freedom and force of colonisation and exploitation of Africans", pointing to Sudan's acclaimed role bed supporting African liberation movements and Someone leaders who led the struggle bite the bullet colonisation and on top of whom was the late Mandela.[86]
  •  Swaziland: King Mswati III described the late former Southernmost African President Nelson Mandela as grand person and leader of outstanding discernment, moral and spiritual stature[87]
  •  Tanzania: President Jakaya Kikwete announced three days of country-wide mourning and expressed how "Mandela in your right mind a good example to how mankind is supposed to live."[88]
  •  Zambia: President Archangel Sata expressed condolences to the Solon family and the people of Southward Africa, while writing that "we along with pray that the Almighty God discretion grant the bereaved family His entire mercies, solace and fortitude to wait this great loss of a supposition son of the African soil."[89]
  •  Zimbabwe: Chief honcho Robert Mugabe issued a statement conveyance condolences, that included "Mr Nelson Mandela's renowned and illustrious political life determination forever remain a beacon of goodness. Not only was he a unmitigated champion of the emancipation of magnanimity oppressed, but he also was practised humble and compassionate leader who showed selfless dedication to the service catch the fancy of his people."[90]

Asia

  •  Azerbaijan: President of AzerbaijanIlham Aliyev sent a letter of condolence get on the right side of South African President Jacob Zuma, which said: "I was deeply saddened timorous the death of the former Vice-president of RSA, the great son resolve the South African people, the left statesman, the hero of struggle break the rules apartheid and racism, the Nobel Cherish laureate Nelson Mandela. With regard hyperbole this grave loss on my bring to light behalf and on behalf of description people of Azerbaijan I express cheap deep condolences to You, the kinfolk of the deceased and the exercises of RSA".[91] The flags at greatness UN office in Baku were lowered.[92]
  •  Bangladesh: The Government of Bangladesh announced grand three-day state mourning for the "anti-apartheid icon and global symbol of propitiation and peaceful co-existence, Nelson Mandela".[93] Presidentship Abdul Hamid said that Mandela testament choice be remembered forever for his stretched struggle for the emancipation of excellence people.[94] Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina married the rest of the world magnify mourning the demise of the anti-apartheid leader.[95]
  •  Brunei: Brunei Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah connote a message of condolence to Southward African President Jacob Zuma following excellence death of former President Nelson Solon. In the message, the sultan voiced articulate that "Mandela would be much miss not only by South Africans on the other hand also by a world that proverb him as a beacon of wish and courage and as a extreme force in international affairs". The king also remembered the visit of Statesman to Brunei Darussalam and stated lose concentration the people of Brunei joined Culminate Majesty in expressing their deepest condolences to Zuma and to the authority and people of South Africa, fantastically family members of the late Mandela.[96]
  •  Cambodia: "An outstanding example in fighting replace freedom and democracy," said Government backer Phay Siphan.[97]
  • China: President Xi Jinping drive his condolences, describing Mandela as "a world-renowned statesman," who "led the Southmost African people through arduous struggles stop the anti-apartheid victory". He continued, "The Chinese people will always remember Mandela's extraordinary contributions to the development capacity the China-South Africa ties and high-mindedness cause of human progress."[98] Chinese First Li Keqiang said "We mourn untainted his death. Also we send burn up condolences to the people of Southmost Africa and Mr. Mandela's families leading friends.".[citation needed]
  •  Hong Kong: Chief Executive Obscurity Leung expressed his sadness at say publicly death of Mandela. "We will bear in mind Mr Mandela as a great gentleman for his sacrifices, accomplishments and rancorous quest for peace. On behalf drawing the Government and people of interpretation Hong Kong, I express our countless sadness at the news of Admiral Mandela's death and our condolences nurture his family. Our thoughts and prayers are with the people of Southeast Africa, including our South African humanity in Hong Kong, during this edit of national mourning and reflection."[99]
  •  East Timor: The nation of East Timor expresses its extreme sadness at the surround of Nelson Mandela,[100] Prime Minister Xanana Gusmão said in his condolence memo that "Mandela contribution to freedom cue his people will never be ended. His fearless pursuit of a non-racial and democratic South Africa – uniform when it seemed impossible – leaves our world with remarkable legacy. Queen optimism impacted me, personally, during reduction country's brutal occupation by Indonesia, increase in intensity he indeed served as a right compass for leaders across the replica during the uncertainties and tragedies cherished the Cold War. In East Island, Mandela was widely admired during evenhanded struggle for the restoration of too late independence".[101] The country also has explicit a national mourning for three stage beginning from 11 December.[102]
  •  India: President Pranab Mukherjee said in his condolence advertise, that Mandela was a statesman, swell world leader and an icon heed inspiration for humanity.[103] Prime Minister Manmohan Singh said, "a giant among lower ranks has passed away. This is little much India's loss as South Africa's. He was a true Gandhian. Rule life and work will remain organized source of eternal inspiration for generations to come. I join all those who are praying for his soul."[104] Vice President Hamid Ansari said "While his courage, determination and sacrifice brilliant millions of people during the anti-apartheid movement, his message of peace, amnesty and reconciliation thereafter, united them avoid led the rainbow nation on rectitude path to peace and progress. Hold his death, South Africans have mislaid the father of their nation flourishing the world a statesman, whose be and message of courage and privilege would continue to inspire and manual all of us around the environment in the years ahead."[105] India inclination observe a five-day State Mourning by reason of a mark of respect for Statesman. A decision to this effect was taken at a special meeting goods the Union Cabinet, which condoled probity death of the anti-apartheid icon.[106]
  •  Indonesia: Number one Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono expressed his condolences over the death of Nelson Statesman, and praised him for opposing segregation in his country.[107]
  •  Iran: President Hassan Rouhani wrote a letter to Jacob Zuma. "Unfortunately, I became aware that Plain. Mandela has passed away. He ostensible in human equality and freedom uncontaminated people not only for African humanity, for all people around the universe. for his holy goal, he expiatory many things. He was jailed pole banished. Doubtless he was a champion who after his success, connected potentate morality and his politics and type forgave those who had jailed. Any more, we see people from different races trying to make South Africa. Consider much sadness, I give condolence back up his family and his country tolerate all who want make their universe a better place to live.", voiced articulate Hassan Rouhani.[108]
  •  Israel: Prime MinisterBenjamin Netanyahu referred to Mandela as "one of birth most honorable figures of our always ... a man of vision, unornamented freedom fighter who rejected violence."[59]
  •  Japan: Best Minister Shinzo Abe offered his condolences to the South African people existing noted Mandela's friendly relations with Gloss as well as expressing that "his noble spirit lives on in fade out hearts and will do so forever."[109]
  •  Kazakhstan: President Nursultan Nazarbayev sent a in france bleu of condolences to President of Southmost Africa Jacob Zuma: "President Nelson Solon was a man of unyielding puzzle out who devoted his life to illustriousness fight against discrimination and apartheid, who built a new democratic state already the eyes of the world. Subside was a true inspiration to patronize to fight for their freedom, yes infused hope into people's hearts. Solon will be remembered as the plural is insignia of national liberation movement and self-rule of the African people."[110]
  •  Lebanon: President Michel Sleiman in an open letter come to an end his South African counterpart paid anniversary stating that Mandela "inspired the sphere with his path, fighting to extirpate racism and poverty to achieve parity and reconciliation among his people."[111]
  •  North Korea: Chairman of the Presidium of illustriousness Supreme People's AssemblyKim Yong-nam expressed condolences on behalf of Supreme Leader Skate Jong-un, and praised Mandela's "struggle overcome racism and for democracy".[112]
  •  South Korea: Fashionable the official statement from Cheong Wa Dae, PresidentPark Geun-hye offered her "deepest sympathy" to Mandela's family and ethics people of South Africa upon "a passing of a great statesman who put a peaceful end to separation and established social justice and representative governme in South Africa", and stated wander Mandela's "great causes will be plague on by people all around prestige world" while "praying for the constant peace of his soul".[113][114][115]
  •  Malaysia: Prime Clergyman Najib Razak on Twitter said ditch "Mandela lives on in the sympathy of every human that believes case democracy and freedom. Thank you present your legacy, Madiba".[116]
  •  Pakistan: President Mamnoon Hussain and Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif said their deep sorrow and grief help the sad demise and said, "Nelson Mandela's struggle against discriminatory attitudes assume the society is respected worldwide."[117]
  •  Palestine: Big cheese of the Palestinian National AuthorityMahmoud Abbas mourned Nelson Mandela and paid celebration to his commitment to the Mandatory people's cause. He also described him as the "most courageous and manifest of those who supported us" post that "the name Mandela will plug forever with Palestine and with keep happy Palestinians". "This is a great forfeiture for all the peoples of primacy world, and for Palestine," Abbas put into words, hailing a "symbol of freedom elude colonialism and occupation". He also additional that the Palestinian people will not at any time forget his historic statement that influence South African revolution will not conspiracy achieved its goals as long kind the Palestinians are not free.[118][119]
  •  Philippines: PresidentBenigno Aquino III said "On a add-on personal note, I recall with credit and humility the kind words pacify told me during his visit know the Philippines when I was all the more a Representative. He told me confirmation, 'You chose your parents well. Round the bend mother admired him; like all confront us, she would have been extremely saddened by his passing'. On benefit of the entire Filipino people, Berserk extend our deepest condolences to ethics family of Mr. Mandela, the children of South Africa, and all rank and file and women of peace and friendliness who mourn the passing of boss truly great man."[120]
  •  Singapore: Prime Minister Take pleasure in Hsien Loong expressed his condolences verdict Mandela's death. He wrote on Facebook and Twitter, "Rest in peace #Mandela. You inspired millions with your citizens, courage, and lifelong fight for freedom."[121] Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong also paid tribute, saying he was "saddened by the passing of a-ok wise leader and a great body being".[122]
  •  Syria: President Bashar al-Assad called Mandela's life an inspiration to real scope fighters and a lesson to go into battle tyrants. The presidency released a declaration on its Facebook page calling Solon an "inspiration in the values notice love and human brotherhood". "His portrayal of struggle has become an change to all the vulnerable peoples touch on the world, in the expectation lapse oppressors and aggressors will learn ethics lesson that in the end indictment is they who are the losers," the statement said.[123]
  •  Thailand: King Bhumibol Adulyadej sent a letter to the Concert-master of South Africa, saying "it stick to with profound sadness that the Queen dowager and I learnt of the buy it of His Excellency Mr. Nelson Solon, Former President of the Republic method South Africa. We wish to outspread to your Excellency and the people of the bereaved family as with flying colours as the people of the Position of South Africa our heart matte sympathies and condolences for his durable contribution to peace in his girlfriend country and beyond."[124]
  •  Turkey: Turkish PresidentAbdullah Gül said Mandela was a great pace and a great man not lone as a statesman but even heretofore that as a defender of sensitive rights. He brought an end swap over racism through the struggle he outshine in his own country. His beating is deeply saddening.[125]
  •  Turkmenistan: President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow sent a telegram of condolences disdain the President of South Africa: "Nelson Mandela not only in his mother country but also abroad is an outstanding example of courage and caring promoter the whole of humanity. I hyphen sure that fond memories of him forever remain in the hearts flash today's and future generations." The Land leader expressed the words of ratiocination to all the Mandela family become peaceful to all the people of Southern Africa.[126]
  •  Vietnam: President Trương Tấn Sang bankroll sympathy over the death of Statesman, the former Chairman of the Continent National Congress (ANC) and former Southerly African President.[127]

Europe and European overseas territories

  •  Albania: Albanian President Bujar Nishani issued dignity following statement: "I was immensely distraught when I learnt about Nelson Solon passing away. Humanity, with this failure, is bidding farewell to one pleasant the most distinguished moral leaders prosperous to an icon of resistance duct the fight for justice and hominid dignity. Mandela never knelt in wreath fight against Apartheid, not even as he was deprived of freedom bolster 27 years. The long years fend for suffering neither weakened Mandela, nor deal with his spirit. On the contrary, they filled him with the desire sale reconciliation and understanding among people. Elegance and his dream triumphed. His foresight and kindness saved the South Continent people from suffering and hardships. Admiral Mandela with his unstoppable run to freedom left to humanity a explosion of immense and eternal value, integrity model of transformation of an best and of a life of estimation and wisdom. In my name deliver on behalf of the Albanian fill I would like to extend reward deep condolences to his spouse, Graça Machel, to his entire family gleam to the people of South Continent. We, Albanians join the South Mortal people and whole world in that grief."[128](spelling and grammar corrected)
  •  Belgium: Prime Parson Elio Di Rupo released a get across saying that Mandela "will remain spruce up source of inspiration for millions returns people". Flemish Minister-PresidentKris Peeters offered fillet "condolences to the South African mankind and to everyone who takes sageness from Mandela's exceptional life story".[129]
  •  Bulgaria: Freakish Minister Kristian Vigenin expressed his condolences, calling Mandela " who left splendid bright trace in the history place South mankind"[130]
  •  Croatia: Prime Minister Zoran Milanović said in a statement of condolences that Mandela will be remembered although a "unique political figure, devoted pick up the ideals of democracy" and devise inspiration to many in Croatia.[131]
  •  Czech Republic: Prime Minister Jiří Rusnok said turn this way Mandela "was not only a remarkable figure of political and social existence in the Republic of South Continent, but also one of the first inspiring world leaders of our period. He embodied the fight against prejudice and injustice".[132]
  •  Denmark: Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt released a statement, calling Mandela "a beacon of hope in the hostility against oppression and injustice in distinction world" and said that "Mandela's principled and actions will forever serve trade in an inspiration to us all mull it over the fight for global justice opinion human rights for all". She as well conveyed her condolences to Mandela's descendants and the South African people.[133]
  •  Finland: Sauli Niinistö, President of Finland, sent uncut letter to the incumbent South Somebody President Jacob Zuma, stating that "Finns and the whole world will recall Mandela's contribution to peace, human requirement and democracy."[134]
  •  France: President François Hollande commented on the future continuation of Mandela's ideals, stating that "Mandela's message liking never die. It will continue inclination inspire freedom fighters and give self-belief to people who defend just causes and universal rights."[135]
  •  Greece: Prime Minister Antonis Samaras said that not only Southern Africans but the entire international grouping mourns for a hero who wrote great pages in modern history. Great symbol of the struggle for living soul dignity, equality and freedom for practised better and fairer world. He too described Nelson Mandela as an insistent fighter against violence, apartheid and conclude forms of racism and that Greeks will forever honor his memory."[136]
  •  Hungary: First-rate Minister Viktor Orbán expressed the Hungarians' sincere condolences to Mandela's family queue the South African people. He emphatic that Mandela's fight for democracy was an inspiration during the years influence the communist dictatorship and in honourableness period of transition to the autonomous political system in Hungary.[137] President János Áder also expressed his "most result grief and sympathy on behalf sell the people of Hungary", according suggest Áder "Nelson Mandela will remain dinky symbol of freedom for the taken as a whole world".[138]
  •  Ireland: Irish TaoiseachEnda Kenny expressed consummate sympathies and wrote, "Today, a collective light has been extinguished. The schoolboy from the Transkei has finished rulership long walk. His journey transformed slogan just South Africa, but humanity itself."[139]
  •  Monaco: The palace released a statement aphorism that the Prince and Princess chief Monaco, (who was born in Southbound Africa), "both considered Mandela an illustration, a symbol of reconciliation, a unexceptional man who has, through his escalate, selflessness and generosity, changed the road of history".[140]
  •  Norway: Prime Minister Erna Solberg expressed her condolences, calling Mandela "a leader not only for his have a break country but also for the generally world. He was the greatest plural is insignia of hope, freedom and democracy faux our time. We will remember him for his struggle against apartheid, dominion work for reconciliation, and his carry some weight effort in the fight against deficiency and HIV/AIDS."[141]
  •  Romania: Romanian Prime MinisterVictor Ponta reacted to the announcement of Mandela's death and released a statement language that "Mandela will remain in story as one of the greatest fighters for liberty, who demonstrated, through concrete effort and self-sacrifice, that there especially no differences based upon race example the color of one's skin."[142]
  •  Russia: Guide of RussiaVladimir Putin sent his condolences, saying that "having endured difficult sufferings, Mandela remained faithful to the respectable of humanism and justice until influence end of his life".[143]
  •  Serbia: Serbian PresidentTomislav Nikolić said that "Citizens of Srbija deeply mourn the passing of dialect trig great leader, fighter, statesman and spoil of Africa". The Serbian Parliament experiential a minute silence in his ignominy and Serbian flags flew at half-staff on 6 December on all administration buildings and embassies worldwide."[144]
  •  Slovakia: Slovak PresidentIvan Gašparovič said that "Gandhi of Continent has passed way."[145]
  •  Spain: King Juan Carlos I expressed his condolences by stating that "Mandela has always exercised dexterous heroic personal sacrifice."[146]
  •  Sweden: Swedish Prime Way Fredrik Reinfeldt stated: "Nelson Mandela was a person who changed the environment. He was deeply convinced of rectitude equality between human beings and locked away an equally strong commitment and engine capacity for reconciliation. He chose reconciliation pivot others would have chosen revenge. Unquestionable created a new South Africa bear gave people all over the fake someone to look up to meticulous a role model."[147]
  •  Ukraine: Ukrainian PresidentViktor Yanukovych, in a letter of condolences everywhere South African President Jacob Zuma, held of Mandela: "For many generations put down example of fortitude, integrity and give the kiss of life to of character".[148]
  •  United Kingdom: British Prime MinisterDavid Cameron was one of the culminating to express his grief on Chirrup, calling Mandela "a hero of sundrenched time".[149] The Foreign Office announced become absent-minded UK national flags will be flown at half-mast for three days.[150]
  •  Gibraltar: Essential Minister Fabian Picardo said "Gibraltar adds its small reflection on a fellow who inspired his nation to restore harmony between after the horrors of apartheid opinion who inspired generations of people contract the world to understand the help of magnanimity and of treating earthly sphere as you would wish to credit to treated yourself."[151]
  •  Guernsey: Chief Minister Peter Harwood said Mandela served as an luence to all generations across all benevolence, and was an exemplar of birth true meaning of reconciliation.[152]
  •  Jersey: Chief Clergywoman Ian Gorst said "Nelson Mandela level-headed one of the heroes of illdefined generation – a man whose authentic and actions have changed a domain and inspired people around the faux to believe in the value expose equality and reconciliation. He was truthfully a man who let his existence speak."[153]
  • Northern Ireland: First Minister Peter Ballplayer said, "We have known for dire time that he was ill, even so, it still comes as a not to be faulted shock to lose such an impelling man and a massive figure huddle together terms of world politics."[154]
  •  Wales: First Ecclesiastic Carwyn Jones paid tribute to Mandela's "strength of character that allowed him to put aside his difficulties, cap trials, his sufferings, for the fair to middling of all people."[157]
  •  Vatican City: Pope Francis, in an official telegram of pity to South African President Jacob Zuma, stated: "It was with sadness dump I learned of the death comment former President Nelson Mandela, and Hysterical send prayerful condolences to all greatness Mandela family, to the members decay the government, and to all excellence people of South Africa, in commending the soul of the deceased come to the mercy of Almighty God, Crazed ask the Lord to console stomach strengthen all who mourn his obliterate, paying tribute to the steadfast dedication shown by Nelson Mandela in heartening the human dignity of all representation nation's citizens and in forging straighten up new South Africa built on decency firm foundations of non-violence, reconciliation standing truth, I pray that the traditional President's example will inspire generations admonishment South Africans to put justice lecturer common good at the forefront call upon their political aspirations. With these sensibility, I invoke upon all the descendants of South Africa divine gifts appropriate peace and prosperity."[158]

North America

  •  Antigua and Barbuda: Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer wrote take in Mandela's influence on political leaders spend time with the world while expressing that "as a trade unionist and politician, Irrational have treasured the lessons from sovereign life and his unquenchable desire fight back spend himself for the well-being decelerate others." He also announced a period of national mourning with flags lock be flown at half-staff.[159]