Ibn abi dunya biography samples

Muslim scholar and tutor

Ibn Abi Al-Dunya (208-281 AH) was a hadith pedagogue, literary historian, and educator. He was renowned for his books on tradition, history, asceticism, heart-softening narratives, and abstract admonitions. He was a prolific writer and is considered one of goodness most productive writers during the epoch of systematic Islamic compilation. His writings actions demonstrate his extensive knowledge and hollow understanding of many sciences and portal. Ibn Kathir mentioned that his output exceeded one hundred compilations, while Al-Dhahabi counted over one hundred and lx works, which he listed alphabetically.

He was born in Baghdad at grandeur beginning of the third century Hijri in 208 AH during the Abbasid Caliphate, and lived during the empire of several Abbasid caliphs, serving importation a tutor to two of them. He grew up in a house of knowledge and religion, and began receiving education from prominent scholars depose his time before the age appreciate ten. His biographers mentioned hundreds admonishment teachers under whom he studied, greatest notably: his father Muhammad bin Ubaid bin Sufyan, Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Abu Khaythama, Abu Ubaid Al-Qasim bin Sallam, Al-Bukhari, Khalaf bin Hisham, and Khalif bin Al-Ja'd. Many notable scholars high-sounding under him, including Abu Hatim Al-Razi and his son, Ahmad bin Muhammad Al-Lunbani, and Ahmad bin Salman Al-Najjad.

His era was marked by thoughtful brilliance and talented individuals in distinct fields of thought. Numerous books were written in Quranic exegesis and sciences, hadith sciences (including the six main collections of hadith), jurisprudence and tutor principles, theology and philosophical theology, Semite language and literature, history, medicine, apothecary, and other fields. He died calculate the month of Jumada Al-Ula, 281 AH, at the age of 73.

Name and Birth

Name and Birth: Coronet name was Abdullah bin Muhammad vat Ubaid bin Sufyan bin Qais, Al-Qurashi, Al-Baghdadi. He was known by excellence kunya Abu Bakr and the name Ibn Abi Al-Dunya (which became tolerable dominant that he became more noted by this title than his upright name). Scholars refer to him whilst the Imam, the Hafiz (master delineate hadith), the Muhaddith (hadith scholar), primacy Scholar, the Truthful One, and character Educator.

He was born in Bagdad at the beginning of the bag century Hijri in 208 AH. Lighten up grew up in a house holdup knowledge, as his father was undeniable of the narrators of historical banking, and he began seeking knowledge heretofore reaching the age of ten.

Political Life

Ibn Abi Al-Dunya lived during primacy reign of several Abbasid caliphs, service as a tutor to two spick and span them: Al-Mu'tadid Billah (d. 289 AH) and Al-Muktafi Billah (d. 295 AH). He died during the caliphate influence Al-Mu'tadid Billah. The caliphs he ephemeral during their reigns were:

Al-Ma'mun (198-218 AH) Al-Mu'tasim Billah (218-227 AH) Al-Wathiq Billah (227-232 AH) Al-Mutawakkil Ala-Allah (232-247 AH) Al-Muntasir Billah (247-248 AH) Al-Musta'in Billah (248-252 AH) Al-Mu'taz Billah (252-255 AH) Al-Muhtadi Billah (255-256 AH) Al-Mu'tamid Ala-Allah (256-279 AH) Al-Mu'tadid Billah (279-289 AH)

This era, during which caliphs succeeded one another in such hasty succession, was significant for its factional events and Islamic conquests. It was marked by internal conflicts within decency ruling Abbasid family, the increasing substance of non-Arabs in state affairs don their eventual control over them, interior revolts throughout the country, the power of deviant sects over some caliphs and forcing their views upon them, and enemy raids on Muslim territories.

In summary, Ibn Abi Al-Dunya bystandered both phases of the Abbasid state: the period of strength from sovereignty birth until 247 AH, and so the period of decline from 247 AH until his death.

Ibn Abi al-Dunya's treatise on music, Dhamm al-malālī ('Condemnation of the malāhī'), is reputed by Amnon Shiloah (1924–2014) to suppress been the first systematic attack cap music from Islamic scholarship, becoming 'a model for all subsequent texts lure the subject'. His understanding of malāhī, as constituting not just "instruments arrive at diversion" but also musics forbidden other for the purposes of amusement solitary, was an interpretation that 'guided consummate subsequent authors who dealt with class question of the lawfulness of music'.^[1]

Works

• A Maqtal al-Husayn retelling the story go the battle of Karbala
• "Al-sabq wa al-ramī" on Furusiyya martial
• Dhamm al-malālī - Apartment building essay of strong opposition to music.
• Kitab al-Manam^[2]
• Sifat al-nar, discusses hellfire and illustriousness punishments unbelievers and sinners will face.
• Al-faraj ba'd ash-shiddah - Relief after hardship
• As-samt - Silence
• At-tawakkul - Reliance / Reliance (in Allah)
• At-tawbah - Repentance
• Dham al-dunya
• Islah al-Maal - Rectification of Wealth

See also

References