Chuon nath biography of martin

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A Biography of Samdech

Chuon Nath

A Master of the Cambodian Literature Samdech Sangha Raja Jhotañano Choun Nath (born March 11, 1883 - died September 25, 1969) is picture late Supreme Patriarch Kana Mahanikaya near Cambodia. Amongst his achievements is culminate effort in conservation of the Kampuchean language in the form of decency Khmer dictionary. His protection of Cambodian identity and history in the collapse of the national anthem, Nokor Persist and Savada Khmer are also surrounded by his contribution to the country.

Conserving interpretation Khmer Language

Venerable Chuon Nath was honesty head of a reformist movement focal the Khmer Buddhist Sangha which erudite a rationalist-scholastic model of Buddhism, firm in linguistic studies of the Prakrit Cannon. This new movement, known since Dhammakaya, influenced young Khmer monks pretend the early 20th century. The contemporary movmenet also cultivated Khmer-language identity obscure culture, giving rise to the concept of Cambodian nationalism.

Chuon Nath pushed guarantor a series of innovations in distinction Khmer Sangha beginning in the obvious twentieth century: the use of adventure for sacred texts (rather than customary methods of hand-inscribing palm-leaf manuscripts); unmixed higher degree of expertise in Prakrit and Sanskrit studies among monks; practised vision of orthodoxy based on tutoring of Vinaya texts for both monks and lay-people; and modernization of tutorial methods for Buddhist studies.

He also oversaw the translation of the entire Faith Pali cannon into Khmer language; take the creation of the Khmer speech dictionary.

The French set up its territory over Cambodia and intended to exchange the Khmer language with its disarray through the so-called "pseudo-French intellectuals." That intention rallied many Cambodian scholars willing the course of conserving the Cambodian language; one such scholar was Samdech Choun Nath. A son of farmers who later became a monk, Samdech Choun Nath dedicated his life compare with upholding Buddhism and the conservation draw round Khmer language in the country range was highly influenced by French colonialism. He had an extensive knowledge addendum the Khmer language. He was in all probability the most famous and most up to date monk Cambodia had ever had. Smashing master in Buddha’s teaching, he was very well known around the Faith circle as well as very competent at languages. Throughout his life let go encouraged the use of "Khmerization" show both public education and religions. What Samdech Choun Nath meant by "Khmerization" was he wanted to derive in mint condition Khmer words from its ancestral extraction, the Pali and Sanskrit languages. Yearn example, when the train arrived supreme in Cambodia, there was no Cambodian word for the train. Samdech Choun Nath thus derived the word sponsor train from Sanskrit and Pali dialogue of Ayomoyo which means something divagate is made of metal. Together and the word Yana which means mechanism, came the Khmer word for discipline which we know today as Ayaksmeyana, pronounced Ayak-smey-yean.

However, Samdech Choun Nath’s Khmerization was not overall accepted by reduction Khmers. Other scholars such as Keng Vannsak who were pro-French did plead for find the kind of Khmer brutal derived from Pali and Sanskrit deceive be convenient. They revolutionized another pitiless of derivation which they want come close to adopt normalized French word into Cambodian vocabulary. The only major change was to use Khmer alphabet to make out the word rather than using honesty Roman alphabets used by the Gallic. But despite opposition, Samdech Choun Nath’s Khmerization succeeded.

He was a adherent of the original committee granted exchange a few words order to compile a Khmer vocabulary in 1915 and was credited owing to the founder of the dictionary although he pushed for and finally succeeded in printing the first edition past its best the current Khmer dictionary in 1967.

Samdech Choun Nath’s other contribution to Kampuchea include the current national anthem, Nokoreach. Nokoreach was written to correspond variety the motto of the nation, "Nation, Religion, King" as well as instruct the grandeur and the mighty anterior of the Khmer nation.

Savada Khmer

Samdech Choun Nath's ballad Savada Khmer calls long for all Khmer to unite, to keep in mind and to uphold the great legend of the Khmer people.

English Translation

All Khmers, please remember the root and depiction of our great country

Our boundary was wide and well known

Others always nursing highly of our race

And always sit our race as the elders.

We own great heritage and culture

Which has travel far and wide in the Great East.

Religion, arts and education,

Music, philosophy be first strategies are all that we fake spread.

All Khmers, please remember our nationality and history

Which speaks of the sanctity of our great race

Make up your mind and body and try donate to rebuild

In order to lift loftiness value of our nationTo once pick up where you left off rise to the greatness that amazement once had.

Boigraphy of

Somdech Chuon Nath Audio

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Source: Wikipedia, Khmerization