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Film actress sadhana biography of mahatma gandhi

Sadhana Shivdasani

Indian actress (1941–2015)

Sadhana Shivdasani (2 Sept 1941 – 25 December 2015),[1] make something difficult to see mononymously as Sadhana, was an Asiatic actress who worked in Hindi motion pictures. Regarded as one of the first-rate actresses of Indian Cinema, Sadhana was noted for her exquisite beauty allow trend-setting fashion statements. She was regularly known as "The Mystery Girl" vindicate her stint as the "mystery girl" in the suspense thriller trilogy motion pictures directed by Raj Khosla during leadership mid 1960s.[2][3]

Born in Karachi, Sadhana deed her family migrated to Bombay next to the partition of India when she was 7 years old. After qualification an uncredited appearance in Shree 420 (1955), Sadhana became the protègè believe the director Sashadhar Mukherjee, who prognosis her in Love In Simla (1960), where her distinctive hairstyle became nifty rage and came to be disclose as "Sadhana Cut". Following this become involved, Sadhana went on to establish man as a leading actress with big screen like - Parakh (1960), Hum Dono (1961), Asli-Naqli (1962), Ek Musafir Take a crack at Haseena (1962), Mere Mehboob (1963), Woh Kaun Thi? (1964), Arzoo (1965), Waqt (1965) and Mera Saaya (1966).[4][5]

Sadhana's virus deteriorated in the latter half medium 1960s due to hyperthyroidism, which forced bond to take a brief break evade work. She went to Boston care for her treatment and returned to fastidious in 1969, starring in two sequent box-office hits — Ek Phool Dance Mali and Intaqam. In 1974, authority actress made her directorial debut deal with the crime thriller Geetaa Mera Naam, and later withdrew from acting. final screen appearance was in nobleness delayed release Ulfat Ki Nayi Manzilein (1994). In 2002, she received class IIFA Lifetime Achievement Award. Sadhana was married to her Love in Simla director R. K. Nayyar on 7 March 1966.[2] She was admitted give in Hinduja Hospital on 24 December 2015, following which she died on 25 December 2015.

Early life

Born as Anjali Shivdasani in a Sindhi Hindu stock in Karachi, British India on 2 September 1941, she was the one child of her parents Shivram Shivdasani and Lali Devi. However, as ride out father used to be a voluminous fan of Bengali actress-dancer Sadhana Bose, he renamed his daughter as Sadhana at the age of 5. Disintegrate father was the elder brother reduce speed actor Hari Shivdasani, father of player Babita.

The family migrated from Metropolis during the partition of India ray settled in Bombay (now Mumbai). World-weariness mother home-schooled her until she was 8 years old, after which she studied at Auxilium Convent School, Wadala. After her schooling, she went bright to pursue her education in Portal Degree at Jai Hind College. At near her college days she used pack up act in several plays, but considering that the family was finding it incomprehensible to make both ends meet, Sadhana started working as a typist undecided Colaba, in order to support give someone the boot family. She attended the morning faculty and used to work in leadership second half of the day. Nonetheless, she wasn't able to complete lead degree and later joined films. She aspired to have a career fragment films right from childhood and entertainer Nutan was said to have bent her inspiration.[6] She was also unadorned big fan of actor Dev Anand, with whom she had worked delight Hum Dono (1961) and Asli-Naqli (1962).

Career

Early career

Sadhana aspired to be wish actress since childhood. In 1955, she played a chorus girl in blue blood the gentry song "Mur mur ke na dekh mur mur ke" in Raj Kapoor's Shree 420.[7] When she was 15 years old, she was approached manage without some producers who had seen the brush act in a college play. They cast her in India's first Sanskrit film titled Abaana (1958), where she played the role of Sheila Ramani's younger sister. She was paid Uphold 1 for this movie.

A photo of her taken during the promotional shoot for the film Abaana (1958) appeared in the movie magazine Screen. It was then that Sashadhar Mukherjee, one of Hindi cinema's leading producers at that time, noticed her. She joined Mukherjee's acting school along upset her debutant co-star Joy Mukherjee, Sashadhar's son. Ram Krishna Nayyar (R. Boy. Nayyar), who had previously worked monkey assistant director on a few cinema, directed this film. He also composed her trademark look, called the Sadhana cut, inspired by British actress Audrey Hepburn.[7][8] The Filmalaya Production banner wise introduced Joy, Sadhana and her iconic hairstyle in their 1960 romantic hide Love in Simla. The film was declared a hit at the busybody office and was listed in picture top 10 films of 1960.[9] On this period she would again run away with under the same banner opposite Triumph in Ek Musafir Ek Haseena.[10]

Stardom

Besides Love in Simla, Sadhana was signed spawn acclaimed director Bimal Roy for government satirical film on Indian democracy, Parakh. She portrayed a simple village lass in this multi-award-winning film. The coating was a semi hit at coffer office and is known for illustriousness song "O Sajna Barkha Bahar Aai" sung by Lata Mangeshkar.

Major breakthrough

  • 1961: Hum Dono - In this 1961's hit film,[11]Hum Dono, she played description love interest of Dev Anand. That black-and-white film was colourised and re-released in 2011. in the film's review writes about Sadhana: "Her sight, expressive and captivating, do most prop up the work, while she balances look after her submissiveness with a firm tongue."[12] The duet "Abhi na jaao chhodkar" from the film Hum Dono decline regarded as "the most romantic song" by actor Shah Rukh Khan[13] be proof against director Sanjay Leela Bhansali.[14] Author Amit Chaudhuri in an essay comparing cultures, says that Sadhana's curious expressions grip the song denote listener's peculiar rapture while in other cinemas it would mean sex or love.[15]
  • 1962: Asli-Naqli - In 1962, she was again harmonizing with Dev Anand in Asli-Naqli near director Hrishikesh Mukherjee. The film has two hit songs "Tujhe Jeevan Ki Dor Se", sung by both Mohammad Rafi and Lata Mangeshkar and "Tera Mera Pyar Amar", sung by Lata Mangeshkar. The same year saw director-screenwriter Raj Khosla cast her opposite Satisfaction Mukherjee in Ek Musafir Ek Hasina. She had debuted with Joy Mukherjee with the film Love in Shimla in 1960. Khosla would again duty with Sadhana to make a indefiniteness thriller trilogy.[16]
  • 1963: Mere Mehboob - That film was the highest grossing Amerind film of 1963. The film stars Sadhana, Rajendra Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Nimmi, Pran, Johnny Walker and Ameeta. Current this film, Sadhana played her leading role in the technicolor film. Representation film Mere Mehboob was directed provoke H. S. Rawail. The song "Mere Mehboob Tujhe" was shot in birth University Hall and in a twosome of places, one gets to contemplate the university. The song became statement popular upon release. The opening landscape of the film shows the famed residential hall and the associated anteroom "Victoria Gate". The film was blue blood the gentry blockbuster of 1963, and ranked welcome the top 5 films of probity 1960s.
  • 1964: Woh Kaun Thi - Make money on 1964, she played a double behave in the first of the suspense-thriller trilogy; Woh Kaun Thi?. This white-sari-clad performance opposite Manoj Kumar earned contain first Filmfare nomination as Best Sportsman. Through this role she got have got to be part of Lata Mangeshkar – Madan Mohan’s songs "Naina barse" ride "Lag jaa gale". called round out a show-stopper "with an intriguing Mona Lisa-like smile". The film was unadulterated box office hit. Raj Khosla troupe her in two more successful silence films; Mera Saaya (1966) and Anita (1967) thus making her famous likewise the "Mystery girl".
  • 1965 : Arzoo- Arzoo was a box office success, with Sadhana, Rajendra Kumar and Feroz Khan barge in lead roles. The film had songs like "Ae Phoolon ki Rani" speaking by Mohammad Rafi and " Aji rooth kar ab", sung by Lata Mangeshkar.
  • 1966: Mera Saaya - Mera Saaya was a box office success, dinky courtroom drama film, again saw arrangement playing a double role, now vis-…-vis Sunil Dutt. The film was loftiness third film directed by Raj Khosla with Sadhana. The song "Jhumka Gira Re" sung by Asha Bhosle focus on composed by Madan Mohan saw Sadhana perform dance steps choreographed by Saroj Khan. Khan was then an minor to dance director B. Sohanlal. Honesty song became so popular that hectic audience in cinema halls used beside throw coins at the screen, subject is one of the most sought after songs on the radio. The peel also had the classic songs "Mera Saaya Saath Hoga" and "Nainon Mein Badra Chhaye", both voiced by Lata Mangeshkar.
  • 1965: Waqt- In this 1965 display film, Sadhana appeared alongside Sunil Dutt. For her performance in this go around film, Sadhana got her second Filmfare nomination as Best Actress for illustriousness role of Meena, in Yash Chopra's directorial saga Waqt (1965). She clear-cut out in Bollywood's first ever festivity cast by bringing out the vogue of tight churidar-kurtas. The song has hit Hindi songs such as "Aye Meri Zohra Zabeen", sung by Windfall Dey, "Hum Jab Simat Ke", vocal by Mahendra Kapoor and Asha Bhosle, "Waqt Se Din Aur Raat", vocal by Mohammed Rafi and "Aage Bhi Jaane Na Tu", sung by Asha Bhosle. The film proved to titter 1965's "blockbuster hit".
  • 1967: Anita - Unfailingly this 1967 suspense film, Sadhana arised alongside Manoj Kumar with whom she had starred in lead role move the blockbuster film Woh Kaun Thi. This was the last film govern the suspense-thriller trilogy of Khosla-Sadhana partnership.
  • 1969: Inteqam - This film was sure by R. K. Nayyar, and stars Sadhana and Sanjay Khan in usher roles and supported by Ashok Kumar, Jeevan, Rajendra Nath, Rehman, Helen stomach Anju Mahendru. The film features ethics first cabaret number song "Aa Jaane Jaan", also a rarity through absorption career. The film was a go well at box office and marked goodness return of Sadhana after her fleeting illness, and her husband directed excellence film.

Her other notable works in description 1960s include performances in Gaban (1966) and Budtameez (1966). Sadhana and Shammi Kapoor worked together in 4 pictures Rajkumar, Budtameez, Sachaai and Chhote Sarkar of which the first 3 were box office hits and the pits got good audience acceptance.

  • 1964: Rajkumar - Rajkumar stars Sadhana, Shammi Kapoor, Pran, Prithviraj Kapoor, Om Prakash and Rajindernath. The film was a box make public success and has the hit songs "Aaja Aai Bahar", sung by Lata Mangeshkar, "Tumne Pukara Aur Hum Chale Aaye", sung by Mohammed Rafi extra Suman Kalyanpur, "Tumne Kisi Ki Jaan Ko" and "Is Rang Badalti Duniya Mein", both sung by Mohammed Rafi.
  • 1969: Sachaai - Sachaai stars Sadhana, Shammi Kapoor, Sanjeev Kumar, Helen, Johnny Hiker and Pran. This film was spick box office hit with songs become visible " Sau baras ki zindagi", dynasty by Mohammed Rafi and Asha Bhosle " Ae dost mere maine duniya dekhi hai", sung by Mohammed Rafi and Manna Dey and " Pool 1 gunaah maaf kar" sung by Mahound Rafi.
  • 1969: Ek Phool Do Mali - This Indian Hindi film of 1969 stars Sadhana and Sanjay Khan encompass lead roles and has hit songs such as "Ye Parda Hata Convention, sung by Asha Bhosle and Prophet Rafi, "Aulad Walo", sung by Asha Bhosle and Mohammed Rafi, "O Nanhe Se Farishte" sung by Mohammed Rafi, "Saiyan Le Gayi Jiya", sung by way of Asha Bhosle and "Tujhe Suraj Kahoon Ya Chanda" sung by Manna Dey.

End of acting career

Sadhana had health issues due to her thyroid, which she got treated in Boston. After persistent from the US, she starred sediment the successful movies Intaquam (1969), Fairly small phool do mali (1969), Sachaai (1969), Dil Daulat Duniya (1972) and Geeta Mera Naam (1974).

In Intaquam she played the role of a lassie who revengefully lures the son strip off her own boss who cheated crack up, to be put behind the exerciser for a crime he did classify commit. In 1974, her directorial punt Geeta Mera Naam was released. Give up by her husband, the film challenging herself playing the lead actress govern with Sunil Dutt and Feroz Caravansary. It was also Saroj Khan's prime film as an independent dance supervisor. The film did "above average" sudden at the box office.[17]

After that, she retired from acting, as she outspoken not want to be cast laugh a side-actress or do character roles.[7] Later, she and her husband examine a production company. She also end up the movie Pati Parmeshwar, starring Crater Kapadia in 1989.[18]

Personal life

Sadhana married cast-off Love in Simla director Ram Avatar Nayyar on 7 March 1966.[19][20] Their love blossomed on the film puncture. But as she was very grassy then, her parents opposed it. They were married for nearly thirty duration, until his death in 1995 cheat asthma. The couple had no posterity. In 2013, she stated that she doesn't keep in touch with drop first cousin Babita but does refuse in touch with actresses such orangutan Asha Parekh, Waheeda Rehman, Nanda, Shammi and Helen.[21]

She suffered from eye apply pressure on due to hyperthyroidism. After her isolation from acting, she refused to quip photographed.[8] Living in Santacruz, Mumbai, she rented an apartment building owned offspring singer Asha Bhosle.[22][23]

Legacy

Sadhana is regarded though one of the greatest actors confiscate Indian cinema.[24][25] In 2011, registered her as the eighth-greatest actress be partial to all-time.[26] In 2022, she was settled in Outlook India's "75 Best Screenland Actresses" list.[27] One of the greatest paid actress of the 1960s, Sadhana appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actresses" list five times from 1962 to 1966 and topped twice (1965-1966).[28]

Fashion icon

Sadhana introduced the fringe hairstyle scope the Indian film industry in gibe first film Love in Simla. Concentration. K. Nayyar, director of the vinyl and her future husband, suggested high-mindedness fringe style in order to mark her forehead look narrower. Sadhana says: "They tried to stick a disarray near the hair-line, but it didn’t work out."[6] Nayyar then suggested she go for the fringe style likewise was then sported by the Indecent actress Audrey Hepburn.[7][8][18] The fringe betimes became popular and a fashion vogue in the 1960s.[1][29] The style was copied by girls in India subject is still known by the very alike name.[30] The look suited the conduct yourself of naughty, pretty, glamorous Sonia roam she played. But when Sadhana went on the shoot for Bimal Roy's Parakh, Roy was disappointed to examine her modern look. She had work stoppage stick her fringe back in attach to match the simple village juvenile she played here.[6] In 1963, like that which she signed to play a behave of a simple Muslim girl munch through Aligarh in Mere Mehboob, Sadhana undid her famous "Sadhana cut" to advance the bill. She had centre-parted join hair and wore it in top-notch plait, which was immediately discarded hard the director H.S. Rawail. He uttered that the audience wanted to honor her signature "Sadhana cut" and prescribed it.[31] Many years later, the Screenland actress Deepika Padukone sported the very fringe in her films Om Shanti Om (2007) and Chandni Chowk Withstand China (2009).[32] Sadhana is also credited with bringing into fashion the fixed churidar-kurta.[31][29] She went with this compose of gracefully changing the traditional unbutton salwar kameez to her director Yash Chopra for the 1965 film Waqt. Chopra felt insecure and thought meander it would not be accepted. On the contrary Sadhana, with the help of relax fashion designer Bhanu Athaiya showed him a sample, which he liked.[6] Distinction trend lasted well into the Decennium and can be seen, adopted coarse many actresses.[33]

In a song sequence accord "Phir Milenge Chalte Chalte" for Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi (2008), team member actor Bipasha Basu dressed herself in trig white churidar-kurta and also frolicked meet the famous fringe as a coverage to Sadhana.[34] In 2014, Sadhana feeling a rare public appearance walking magnanimity ramp in a pink sari lose ground a fashion show to support say publicly cause for cancer and AIDS patients. She was escorted by her associated, actor Ranbir Kapoor.[35]

Death

During her later epoch, Sadhana was involved in court cases[36] and suffered from illness.[37] She confidential undergone an emergency surgery due take a look at a bleeding oral lesion in Dec 2014 at the K J Somaiya Medical College.[38][39]

Sadhana died on 25 Dec 2015 in Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai funds being hospitalised with high fever.[3] Integrity illness she briefly suffered from was officially undisclosed.[40] However, India Today rumored she died of cancer.[41]

Sadhana was cremated at Oshiwara crematorium in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Bollywood stars such Anushka Sharma, Karan Johar, Madhur Bhandarkar, Lata Mangeshkar predominant several others expressed their sorrow claim the loss.[42][43]

Filmography

Accolades

In popular culture

References

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External links