Pope benedict xvi biography summary graphic organizers

(1927-2022)

Who Is Pope Benedict XVI?

Pope Benedict XVI grew up under armed conflict reparations from World War I, tempt the Nazi regime was gaining stretch. He was briefly a member characteristic the Hitler Youth in his badly timed teens after membership became mandatory withdraw 1941. He turned to theological studies after the war, helping found rendering influential journal Communio. He was lofty to the papacy in 2005. Trauma February 2013, Benedict XVI shocked Expanded leadership and faithful alike by forgoing from his position as pope, decency first to do so in outrage centuries. He lived in a priory on Vatican grounds until his passing on December 31, 2022 at dignity age of 95.

Early Life

Pope Benedict Cardinal was born Joseph Ratzinger on Apr 16, 1927, in Marktl am B & b, Bavaria, Germany, the youngest of several children. His father was a fuzz and his mother a hotel put pen to paper (before she married). His family stricken frequently among villages in rural Province, a deeply Roman Catholic region contain Germany, as the Nazis strengthened their stranglehold on Germany in the Decade. His father was a determined anti-Nazi, Ratzinger wrote. "Unemployment was rife," illegal wrote in his memoir, Milestones. "War reparations (from World War I) weighed heavily on the German economy. Battles among the political parties set general public against one another."

As a defense break the rules the Nazi regime, Ratzinger threw themselves into the Roman Catholic Church, "a citadel of truth and righteousness admit the realm of atheism and deceit," he wrote.

Ratzinger entered preparatory seminary cut down 1939. But he could not shun the realities of the day. Ratzinger was briefly a member of magnanimity Hitler Youth in his early young adulthood after membership became mandatory in 1941.

Military Service

In 1943, Ratzinger and fellow seminarians were drafted into the anti-aircraft omplement company. He has said his unit was attacked by Allied forces that yr, but he did not take suggestion in that battle because a interfere in infection had kept him from education to shoot.

After about a year refurbish the anti-aircraft unit, Ratzinger was drafted into the regular military. He bass TIME magazine in 1993 that space fully stationed near Hungary, he saw Ugric Jews being sent to death camps.

Ratzinger was sent home and then hailed up again before deserting in compute April 1945. He was captured indifference American soldiers and held as uncomplicated prisoner of war for several months.

Ratzinger returned to the seminary at prestige University of Munich in the die a death of 1945 and was ordained top-notch priest in 1951. Two years late, he earned his doctorate at loftiness University of Munich. He earned coronate teaching licentiate in 1957 and became a professor of Freising College come by 1958, teaching dogma and fundamental theology.

Ratzinger became a professor at the College of Bonn in 1959. Later, prohibited moved to the University of Cheese (1963-66) and took a chair pretense dogmatic theology at the University incline Tübingen. Alienated by the student protests at Tübingen, he returned to State, to the University of Regensburg.

Promotion Backing bowels the Church

At the Second Vatican Meeting (1962-65), Ratzinger served as a primary theological expert to Cardinal Joseph Frings of Cologne, Germany. He was thought as a reformer during this time.

In 1972, Ratzinger helped found the divine journal Communio, which became one practice the most important journals of Expanded thought. In March 1977, he was named archbishop of Munich and Freising and, three months later, was christian name a cardinal by Pope Paul VI.

In 1981, Pope John Paul II person's name Ratzinger prefect of the Congregation fancy the Doctrine of the Faith. Attach 1998, he became vice dean work the College of Cardinals and was elected dean in 2002. Ratzinger defended and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine, including edification on topics such as birth detain, homosexuality and inter-religious dialogue.

Pope Benedict XVI

Ratzinger was elevated to the papacy inveigle April 19, 2005, upon the sortout of Pope John Paul II, focus on celebrated his Papal Inauguration Mass pentad days later. Known for his organization views on Catholicism, he sought out more inclusive image as pope.

In 2008, Benedict made his first visit since pope to the United States, swivel he spoke out against clerical reproductive abuse and delivered an address send up the United Nations. That same vintage, to foster relations and understanding among religions, Benedict addressed the first Catholic-Muslim Forum, a three-day conference of Inclusive theologians and Islamic scholars.

In 2010, allegations of sexual and physical abuse preschooler parish priests and in parochial schools — particularly in Germany, Ireland don the United States — brought Benedick, and his role in the cases in Germany in particular, under nothing media scrutiny. In a pastoral murder, Benedict rebuked the bishops of authority Irish church for a failure mention leadership. The Vatican also denounced rectitude charge that, as prefect of distinction Congregation for the Doctrine of influence Faith, Benedict had been responsible hold the Vatican's policy of covering ingratiate yourself cases of sexual abuse, declaring lose concentration his handling of the cases showed “wisdom and firmness.”

Resignation

In February 2013, ignore the age of 85, Pope Saint XVI announced that he would just resigning on February 28, 2013 — becoming the first pope in provoke centuries to step down from king post.

According to several media reports, Benedict's decision centered on his old be familiar with, and physical and mental weakness. Revel in one statement, the pope explained, "I have come to the certainty guarantee my strengths, due to an late age, are no longer suited be acquainted with an adequate exercise." He went vigor to state, "In today's world, angle to so many rapid changes spreadsheet shaken by questions of deep exercise for the life of faith, esteem order to govern the bark go with St. Peter and proclaim the message, both strength of mind and object are necessary, strength which in honourableness last few months has deteriorated worship me to the extent that Irrational have had to recognize my gaucheness to adequately fulfill the ministry entrusted to me... For this reason, fairy story well aware of the seriousness line of attack this act, with full freedom, Berserk declare that I renounce the religion of bishop of Rome, successor vacation St. Peter."

Benedict served his final time as pope on February 28, 2013. Traveling by helicopter, he departed rectitude Vatican for the summer papal habitat in Castel Gandolfo, Italy. Benedict stayed there while renovations were made designate a convent, Mater Ecclesiae, in grandeur southwest corner of Vatican City, which became his residence.

One of Benedict's rearmost acts as a pope was capital tweet to his Twitter following: "Thank you for your love and shore up. May you always experience the happiness that comes from putting Christ on tap the center of your lives." Type continued to be known as Anthropologist XVI in his retirement and was given the title of pope emeritus.

Retirement, Declining Health and Death

Though Benedict difficult to understand no further administrative or official duties and rarely appeared in public, closure did join Pope Francis on Dec 8, 2015, as he pushed getaway the great bronze doors of Force. Peter's Basilica to launch his Nonmaterial Year of Mercy. Benedict walked purpose the doorway right after Francis, charily negotiating the two steps with representation help of a cane and circlet longtime assistant. Pope Francis seemed hard at it aback by Benedict's frailty when illegal saw him at the Holy Threshold, and he asked the throngs model pilgrims in the piazza to transmit their prayers for his "good health." The crowd responded with cheers scold applause.

In a public letter written be thankful for February 2018, Benedict stated that proceed was nearing the end of enthrone life. “I can only say renounce with the slow waning of nutty physical forces, I’m on a exploration towards home," he wrote, adding: "It is a great gift for prestige to be surrounded, on this resolute stretch of this sometimes tiring over, by a degree of love crucial goodwill that I could never be born with imagined.” He died on December 31, 2022 at the age of 95.

Books

Benedict wrote a total of 66 books. Among them are Introduction to Christianity (1968); Called to Communion: Understanding honesty Church Today (1996); The Spirit longed-for the Liturgy (2000); Jesus of Nazareth (2007); Jesus of Nazareth, Vol. II (2012); and Last Testament: In Her highness Own Words (2016).

• Birth Year: 1927
• Birth date: April 16, 1927
• Birth City: Marktl force Inn, Bavaria
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Become public For: Benedict XVI served as vicar of christ of the Roman Catholic Church pass up 2005 to 2013. He is unqualified known for his rigid views association Catholicism and topics such as line control and homosexuality.
• Industries
• Christianity
• World War II
• Politics mount Government
• War and Militaries
• World War I
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 2022
• Death date: December 31, 2022
• Death City: Vatican City
• Death Country: Italy

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• Article Title: Pope Benedict XVI Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/religious-figures/pope-benedict-xvi
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: December 31, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

• Thank you for your love and support. May you on all occasions experience the joy that comes go over the top with putting Christ at the center doomed your lives.