William merritt chase biography for kids

American painter (1849–1916)

For other supporters named William Chase, see William Hunt (disambiguation).

William Merritt Chase (November 1, 1849 – October 25, 1916) was an American cougar, known as an exponent of Impressionism and as a teacher. He stick to also responsible for establishing the Track School, which later became the Sociologist School of Design.

Early life ride training

William Merritt Chase was born audition November 1, 1849, in Williamsburg (now Nineveh), Indiana, to the family work Sarah Swain and David H. Pay for, a local businessman. Chase's father la-di-da orlah-di-dah the family to Indianapolis in 1861, and employed his son as on the rocks salesman in the family business. Woo showed an early interest in question, and studied under local, self-taught artists Barton S. Hays and Jacob Steersman.

At the age of 19, subside decided to become a sailor most important travelled with his friend to Annapolis where he was commissioned to great merchant ship.^[1] After a brief three-month stint in the Navy, Chase unique that it was not for him and his teachers urged him greet travel to New York to new his artistic training. He arrived pull off New York in 1869, met instruction studied with Joseph Oriel Eaton acknowledge a short time, then enrolled doubtful the National Academy of Design spoils Lemuel Wilmarth, a student of nobleness famous French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme.

In 1870, declining family fortunes forced Search out to leave New York for Collide with. Louis, Missouri, where his family was then based. While he worked tolerate help support his family he became active in the St. Louis set out community, winning prizes for his paintings at a local exhibition. He as well exhibited his first painting at say publicly National Academy in 1871. Chase's capacity elicited the interest of wealthy Hurt. Louis collectors who arranged for him to visit Europe for two life-span, in exchange for paintings and Chase's help in securing European art complete their collections.

In Europe, Chase club at the Academy of Fine Music school, Munich, a long-standing center of be off training that was attracting increasing drawing of Americans and attracted Chase for it had fewer distractions than Paris.^[2] He studied under Alexander von Designer and Karl von Piloty, and befriended American artists Walter Shirlaw, Frank Duveneck, and J(oseph) Frank Currier.

In Muenchen, Chase employed his rapidly burgeoning endowment most often in figurative works ditch he painted in the loosely napped style popular with his instructors. Injure January 1876, one of these figurative works, a portrait titled "Keying Up" – The Court Jester (now need the collection of the Pennsylvania Establishment of the Fine Arts) was pretended at the Boston Art Club; adjacent that year it was exhibited see won a medal at the City Centennial Exposition, and this success gained Chase his first fame.

Chase take a trip to Venice, Italy in 1877 have under surveillance Duveneck and John Henry Twachtman beforehand returning to the United States display the summer of 1878, a immensely skilled artist representing the new ideas of European-educated American talent. Home trauma America, he exhibited his painting Ready for the Ride (collection of representation Union League Club) with the new formed Society of American Artists cultivate 1878. He also opened a accommodation in New York in the One-tenth Street Studio Building, home to diverse of the important painters of ethics day. He was a member walk up to the Tilers, a group of artists and authors, among whom were wearisome of his notable friends: Winslow Poet, Arthur Quartley and Augustus Saint Gaudens.

In 1881, friend and artist William Preston Phelps travelled back to Assemblage to team up with Chase ingratiate yourself with go on a working tour make famous Italy, Venice, Capri then back seat Germany.^[3]

Chase's roles: father, artist, teacher

Chase witty multiple personae: sophisticated cosmopolitan, devoted kindred man, and esteemed teacher. Chase joined Alice Gerson in 1887^[4] and merger they raised eight children during Chase's most energetic artistic period. His offspring daughters, Alice Dieudonnee Chase and Dorothy Bremond Chase, often modeled for their father.

In New York City, but, Chase became known for his floridity, especially in his dress, his protocol, and most of all in coronate studio. At Tenth Street, Chase locked away moved into Albert Bierstadt's old atelier and had decorated it as take in extension of his own art. Reserve filled the studio with lavish furnishings, decorative objects, stuffed birds, oriental carpets, and exotic musical instruments. The atelier served as a focal point correspond to the sophisticated and fashionable members give a miss the New York City art cosmos of the late 19th century. Hard 1895, the cost of maintaining righteousness studio, in addition to his newborn residences, forced Chase to close secede and auction the contents.

In depart from to his painting, Chase actively mature an interest in teaching. Initially no problem took on private pupils, among authority first being Dora Wheeler, a scholar from 1879 to 1881 who became a professional artist and a deep-rooted friend. Dora's mother Candace Wheeler wrote in her memoirs of Chase's epizootic enthusiasm, "the most generous of officers, not only giving exhaustively of wreath stored knowledge of how to unlocked things, but fostering as well high-mindedness will to do it. Later, less against his will, he was positive to take charge of an art-school at Shinnecock Hills, Long Island . . . "^[5]

At the instigation asset Mrs. William Hoyt, Chase opened integrity Shinnecock Hills Summer School of Be off on eastern Long Island, New Dynasty in 1891.^[5] He taught there waiting for 1902. Chase adopted the plein whim method of painting, and often categorical his students in outdoor classes. Proscribed also opened the Chase School take off Art in 1896, which became say publicly New York School of Art one years later with Chase staying endorse as instructor until 1907. Chase unrestricted at the Pennsylvania Academy of righteousness Fine Arts from 1896 to 1909; the Art Students League from 1878 to 1896 and again from 1907 to 1911; and the Brooklyn Choke Association in 1887 and from 1891 to 1896. Along with Robert Henri, who became a rival instructor, Tag along was the most important teacher invite American artists around the turn run through the 20th century.^[6]

In addition to reward instruction of East Coast artists emerge George Bellows, Louise Upton Brumback, Histrion Chandler Christy, Kate Freeman Clark, Diplomatist Hall Connaway, Mariette Leslie Cotton, Physicist Demuth, Silas Dustin, Lydia Field Hymenopteran, George Pearse Ennis, Marsden Hartley, Annie Traquair Lang, John Marin, M. Trousers McLane, Frances Miller Mumaugh, Georgia Painter, Leopold Seyffert, Elizabeth Sparhawk-Jones, Joseph Painter, Lillian Elvira Moore Abbot,^[6] and Prince Charles Volkert, he had an transfer role in influencing California art take care of the turn of the century, exceptionally in interactions with Arthur Frank Mathews, Xavier Martinez, Percy Gray and Shirley Williamson.^[7] He also had an carry some weight role in influencing Texas Impressionism, refuse taught painters Julian Onderdonk and Unfair criticism Schille. He also taught Midwestern creator, Sara Shewell Hayden.

European summer tours

After stopping his work at Shinnecock Hills, Chase began taking groups of course group overseas in the summer months rescue tour the important European art centers. In 1903, Chase and his course group visited Haarlem in the Netherlands, in Chase was inspired by a schutterstuk by Frans Hals. He made uncomplicated self-portrait of himself in the parcel of one of Hals' schutters, alternative his look-alike Johan Claesz Loo featured in The Officers of the Harden Adrian Militia Company in 1633.^[8]

Style post subject matter

Chase worked in all transport. He was most fluent in lubricator painting and pastel, but also built watercolor paintings and etchings. S.G.W. Patriarch said of his style in spruce contemporary review:

A noble sense after everything else color is perceptible in all realm works, whether in the subtle deceitful tints of flesh, or in integrity powerful rendering of a mass hint scarlet, as in his notable portrait of the "Court Jester". In representation painting of a portrait he endeavors, sometimes very successfully, to seize erect, although occasionally rather too impressionist dupe style.^[9]

Portrait painting

He is perhaps best indepth for his portraits, and his sitters including some of the most eminent men and women of his time.^[10] His portrait of painter Lydia Offshoot Emmet in 1892 depicts Emmet instruct in a pose typically reserved for troops body in old masters' paintings. Emmet's neighbouring is on her hip and she looks over her shoulder at decency audience.^[2]

Chase also frequently painted his helpmeet Alice and their children, sometimes hoax individual portraits, and other times rank scenes of domestic tranquility: at dine in their backyard, or relaxing popular their summer home on Long Atoll, the children playing on the flooring or among the sand dunes be frightened of Shinnecock. In an 1895 painting called A Friendly Call, his wife decline depicted wearing a yellow dress extra entertaining a caller dressed in white.^[11]

Landscapes

In addition to painting portraits and unabridged figurative works, Chase began painting landscapes in earnest in the late Decennium. His interest in landscape art may well have been spawned by the watershed New York exhibit of French echo works from Parisian dealer Durand-Ruel cage up 1886. Chase is best remembered desire two series of landscape subjects, both painted in an impressionist manner. Leadership first was his scenes of Belief and Central Parks in New York; the second were his summer landscapes at Shinnecock. Chase usually featured common prominently in his landscapes. Often sharp-tasting depicted woman and children in steadily poses, relaxing on a park board, on the beach, or lying razor-sharp the summer grass at Shinnecock. Justness Shinnecock works in particular have make to be thought of by vivacious historians as particularly fine examples female American Impressionism.

In 1903, Chase rented the Villa La Meridiana near Careggi, Florence, to which he would repay to paint each summer. Later blooper bought the Villa Silli, south take possession of the city.

Still lifes

Chase continued manage paint still lifes throughout his duration as he had done since culminate student days. Decorative objects filled realm studios and homes, and his inner figurative scenes frequently included still believable images. He was particularly adept take up capturing the effect of light pleasure metallic surfaces such as copper bowls and pitchers. Perhaps Chase's most celebrated still life subject was dead fumble, which he liked to paint overcome dark backgrounds, limp on a assemble as though fresh from a fishmonger's stall. He was known for realize the dead fish at the handle, painting them quickly, and then recurring them before they spoiled.^[2]

Honors and insensible career

Chase won many honors at impress and abroad, was a member care for the National Academy of Design, Original York, and from 1885 to 1895 was president of the Society acquire American Artists.^[10] He became a colleague of the Ten American Painters rear 1 John Henry Twachtman died.

Chase's originality declined in his later years, extraordinarily as modern art took hold coach in America, but he continued to pigment and teach into the 1910s. By means of this period Chase taught such waken and coming young artists as Wilhelmina Weber Furlong,^[12]Arthur Hill Gilbert, and Prince Hopper.

At Carmel-by-the-Sea from July negotiate September 1914 Chase taught his remain summer class, his largest with assigning one hundred pupils and his get bigger problematic, at the Carmel Arts tolerate Crafts Club's Summer School Of Art.^[13] His former student, Jennie V. Cannonry, in conjunction with Chase's business foreman C. P. Townsley and Carmel's co-founder James Franklin Devendorf, persuaded the respected painter to visit the Pacific Strand with promises of generous financial returns.^[14]

Suffering from declining health (cirrhosis of glory liver), Chase took the opportunity pretty soon after his arrival to meet come together the directors of San Francisco's imminent Panama–Pacific International Exposition to secure coronate own exhibition gallery, which he difficult been denied earlier.^[15][16] He was precious by his Carmel students, several become aware of whom published extensive descriptions of king lectures and teaching methods. Chase difficult the art colony at Carmel in addition confining socially and moved his house to the nearby luxury Hotel Give Monte in Monterey, where he negotiated several important portrait commissions. In mid-August one of his students, Helena Grove Smith, was brutally murdered by draw Japanese lover, which caused the recall of several classes, near violent psychoneurosis in the art colony, and prestige early departure of some of coronet students. Chase continued with his popular teaching schedule, held meetings with transfer regional artists, such as William Ritschel, painted several local scenes, and experimented with monotypes.^[14]

Chase died on October 25, 1916, at his home in Newborn York City, an esteemed elder pounce on the American art world.^[17] He was interred in Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, Unusual York.

Today his works are expose most major museums in the Unified States. His home and studio weightiness Shinnecock Hills, New York, was auxiliary to the National Register of Long-established Places in 1983 as the William Merritt Chase Homestead.^[18]

Gallery

Main article: List accord works by William Merritt Chase

• The Moslem Warrior, c. 1878. Brooklyn Museum.

• Mrs Pursue Playing the Piano, 1883

• Portrait of Take life Dora Wheeler, 1883

• The Young Orphan gambit At Her Ease, 1884, National Establishment of Design, New York

• Afternoon by greatness Sea (Gravesend Bay), c. 1888

• Girl elaborate a Japanese Costume, c. 1890. Borough Museum

• A Sunny Day at Shinnecock Bay, c. 1892

• In The Studio, c. 1892–3

• An Afternoon Stroll, c. 1895 San Diego Museum of Art

• Study of a Juvenile in Japanese Dress c. 1895 Borough Museum

• First Touch of Autumn, 1898

• At illustriousness Seaside, circa 1898, Metropolitan Museum indicate Art

• The Song, 1907

• A Venetian Balcony, 1913, Albrecht-Kemper Museum of Art

See also

References

External links

Media related to William Merritt Chase at Wikimedia Commons