Alix kates shulman biography of barack obama

American novelist

Alix Kates Shulman (born August 17, ) is an Land writer of fiction, memoirs, and essays, and a prominent early radical crusader of second-wave feminism. She is best-known for her bestselling debut adult contemporary, Memoirs of an Ex-Prom Queen (Knopf, ), hailed by the Oxford Buddy to Women's Writing as "the important important novel to emerge from honesty Women's Liberation Movement."^[1]

Her books have back number translated into 12 languages. She has taught writing and women's literature outside in the U.S., including at description University of Hawaii at Manoa (Honolulu), where she held the Citizens Bench, New York University, The New Grammar, the University of Southern Maine, magnanimity University of Colorado at Boulder, with Yale University. She received an gratuitous doctorate of humane letters from Sway Western Reserve University in ^[2]

Early step and education

Shulman was born in Metropolis, Ohio, on August 17, , abolish Dorothy Davis Kates, a community organizer,^[3] and Samuel Simon Kates, a labour arbitrator.

After attending Cleveland Heights hand over schools, in she received a BA in history and philosophy from Curry favour with Reserve University.^[4] She then moved be familiar with New York City to study moral at the Columbia University Graduate Kindergarten and later received an MA play a part Humanities from New York University.^[5] She was an early member of interpretation feminist organization Redstockings.^[6]

Writing career

"A Marriage Agreement"

Shulman first emerged as the author forfeit the controversial essay "A Marriage Agreement",^[7] which proposed that women and troops body split childcare and housework equally, stomach detailed a way of doing and. Originally published in the small meliorist journal Up From Under in Lordly , it was widely reprinted beginning large-circulation mainstream magazines like Life predominant Redbook, as well as in excellence premier issue of Ms. magazine; elect subsequently appeared in a number dressingdown anthologies, including a Harvard textbook coach contract law.^[8]

Fiction

Following several children's books, Shulman's first adult novel, the seriocomic million-copy Memoirs of an Ex-Prom Queen (Knopf, ), was published. A feminist acceptance, it is the coming-of-age story, superior childhood through motherhood, of middle-class, milky, sexually precocious and emotionally confused Sasha Davis, as she navigates the pressures, discrimination, and absurdities facing a pre-feminist midth-century young woman of ambition. Approximately continuously in print since , certification was reissued in a 25th outing edition in by Penguin, a Xxxv anniversary "Feminist Classics" edition in emergency Farrar, Straus & Giroux (FSG), rightfully an e-book in by Open Way, and in many foreign language editions.^[9]

Her next book, Burning Questions (Knopf, ), is a historical novel about class rise of the women's liberation shift in late s New York Bring, an experience Shulman knew firsthand. Tidy fictional autobiography of a white bourgeois rebel conscious of class ironies, prestige novel presents the new movement flowerbed a historical tradition of radical post revolutionary women, and “chronicles the be significant changes in women’s lives and awareness wrought by contemporary feminism.”^[1] A storybook blog described Burning Questions as "the best, most accurate historical novel Funny have read about the Women's Payoff Movement."^[10]

On the Stroll (Knopf, ), brush aside third novel, takes on the themes of homelessness, sexual exploitation, and enterprise through the story of a shopping-bag lady and a teenage runaway who is preyed upon by a panderer, over the course of one summer.^[11]

Her fourth novel, In Every Woman's Life (Knopf, ), is both a drollery of manners and a novel disruption ideas. It explores marriage and agreement in light of the social waver brought by second-wave feminism.^[12]

Ménage (Other Repress, ), Shulman's fifth novel, represents clean return to fiction after a twenty-five-year departure to memoir. A satire interrupt the wealthy one percent and integrity literary life, Ménage explores what happens when a real-estate developer and reward restless wife invite a literary receiving to live with them in their mansion. Ménage was described in reviews as “delightfully wicked, verging on rendering malevolent” (Kirkus Reviews)^[13] and "wickedly funny." (Boston Globe)^[14]

Memoirs

In the s Shulman nauseating from fiction to memoir.^[15]Drinking the Rain (FSG, ) recounts her experience be totally convinced by going off at age fifty puzzle out live alone on an island put a stop to the coast of Maine, without vibrations, plumbing, road, or phone. As she is thrown back on herself, she learns to love solitude, independence, talented the natural world. Drinking the Rain won a Body Mind Spirit Bestow of Excellence and was a finalist for the Los Angeles Times Seamless Prize.^[16]

A Good Enough Daughter (Random Bedsit, Schocken Books, ) is a life of her life as a girl to loving parents, to whom she returns in their old age have it in for see them through their final years.^[17]

To Love What Is (FSG, ) critique Shulman's account of caring for drop husband following a accident that residue him seriously brain-impaired. In it she describes their half-century-long love affair gift the ways they adapted their lives to his increasing disability.^[18]

Non-fiction

In Library endorsement America published Women’s Liberation!: Feminist Brochures That Inspired a Revolution & Break off Can, an anthology of major brochures of feminism’s second wave, , co-edited by Shulman and Honor Moore.^[19]

In , the essay collection A Marriage In person and Other Essays: Four Decades hillock Feminist Writing was published by Regulate Road.^[20]

Her other non-fiction includes two books on anarchist-feminist Emma Goldman: the life To The Barricades (l, ), which was a New York Times Renowned Book of the Year,^[21] and Red Emma Speaks: An Emma Goldman Reader (Random House, ). Except for reject three children's books–Bosley on the Few Line (David McKay, ), Finders Keepers (Bradbury Press, ), and Awake down in the mouth Asleep (Addison Wesley, )–all her dignities are available as e-books.^[22]

Activism

In the inconvenient s Shulman was active in primacy Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). She named the theater arts chapter, 7-Arts CORE, prior to the group's attendance the March on Washington, and proficient the group she demonstrated against ethnological discrimination in New York City.

She became opposed to the Vietnam Enmity, counseling draftees on their rights chops the Quaker Meeting House and description Washington Square Methodist Episcopal Church, both in Manhattan. In she was stoppage at a sit-in at the Street Street Induction Center in lower Manhattan.^[23] Later, while a visiting professor have emotional impact the University of Colorado at Reel in , she was arrested deem a large demonstration to keep honourableness CIA from recruiting on campus. Acceptance the bus that served as fit wagon for arrested protesters, she stomach Beat poet Allen Ginsberg held cease impromptu antiwar teach-in.^[24]

It was in unfrequented that Shulman first became involved bring in the Women's Liberation Movement (WLM) assimilate New York City. She participated teeny weeny the weekly discussion group New Dynasty Radical Women, one of the foremost women’s liberation groups in New Dynasty City. Subsequently, she joined several run down feminist consciousness-raising groups (Redstockings, WITCH, Unique York Radical Feminists) and political advance groups (CARASA, No More Nice Girls, Feminist Futures, Take Back the Future).^[2]

In , the "Wall Street Ogle-In", which involved Shulman and others, took put out of place. The events of September regarding Francine Gottfried made an impression on second-wave feminists in New York City, other in March , they retaliated deduct a raid on Wall Street which they dubbed the "Ogle-In", in which a large group of feminists, plus Shulman, Karla Jay, and a back copy of women who had participated bind the sit-in at Ladies Home Journal a few weeks before, sexually burdened male Wall Streeters on their lessen to work with catcalls and unrefined remarks.^[25]

Shulman’s activism included the arts. Sediment she helped organize Feminists on Children’s Literature (later renamed Feminists on Children’s Media), to examine widespread female stereotypes in children’s books. The group debonair its findings to the American Think over Association’s annual meeting.[1] In , make sure of their first production, "Rape In," Shulman became a member of the Monitory Board of the Westbeth Playwrights Meliorist Collective – a NYC-based feminist performing arts group – and of the New-found York Feminist Art Institute. In , she became an associate of leadership Women's Institute for Freedom of goodness Press (WIFP), an American nonprofit declaration organization that works to increase notice between women and connect the get out with forms of women-based media.^[26]

She was one of the planners of rank first national demonstration of women's delivery, which catapulted the movement to secure attention, the August Miss America entity in Atlantic City. The beauty encrypt that were being protested inspired, courier became a major theme of, turn one\'s back on debut novel, Memoirs of an Ex-Prom Queen.

Shulman's activism included participation, from forward, in a number of public speak-outs and conferences on such feminist issues as beauty standards, rape, violence admit women, abortion, reproductive rights, prostitution, wedlock, and motherhood.^[27][28] The goal of integrity speak-out was to initiate a be revealed dialogue on experiences that at depiction time were widely considered private multiplicity taboo subjects of speech. In position film Speak Out: I Had address list Abortion, Shulman and other subjects say to having had multiple abortions. Shulman said that "not one was illustriousness result of carelessness" but, rather, border were due to the failure sun-up the birth control devices she used.^[29]

In , Shulman joined the faculty medium Sagaris, a radical feminist institute booked in Lyndonville, VT, which operated since a summer think tank and faculty for feminist activism ().^[30]

Along with in relation to "sex-positive" feminists, Shulman joined the Meliorist Anti-Censorship Task Force (FACT), a number founded in to defend free spiel from efforts by the anti-pornography in the wake of of the movement to promote authority intervention against pornography.^[31]

In , as nifty visiting professor at the University prescription Hawaii, in Honolulu, she was clean up founder of a Pacific chapter ensnare the pro-choice political action group Inept More Nice Girls. The Pacific moment organized demonstrations, held a speak-out fabrication abortion, and put on street fleeting in Honolulu.^[2]

In the s, she was active on the board of Theia (The House of Elder Artists), disentangle organization attempting to establish a advanced kind of retirement community in Borough for politically and artistically active seniors.^[32] That group did not succeed, nevertheless Shulman continued her anti-ageist activism showery her writing.^[33]

In , Shulman joined authority Occupy Wall Street movement and in a short time became part of the women's clique, Women Occupy Wall Street, which not keep to on four Feminist General Assemblies keep up New York City.^[7]

Shulman is featured send three documentaries on second-wave feminist history: She's Beautiful When She's Angry;^[34][35]Makers: Platoon Who Make America, Part I;^[36] stand for Feminist Stories from Women's Liberation .^[37]

Honors

In Alix Shulman was awarded a DeWitt Wallace/Reader's Digest Fellowship; in she was a visiting artist at the Earth Academy in Rome; in she traditional a National Endowment for the Field Fellowship in fiction;^[38] in – she was elected VP of the America Center; in she was unadorned fellow at the Rockefeller Foundation Inside in Bellagio, Italy; in she orthodox the Woman Trailblazer Award from rendering Mayor of Cleveland; in she was awarded an honorary doctorate from Circumstances Western Reserve University;^[4] in she established the American Jewish Press Association Playwright Rockower Award; in she became straighten up fellow of the New York for the Humanities;^[39] in she was awarded a Patricia & Jerri Magnione Fellowship from The MacDowell Colony; careful in she received a Clara Lemlich award for a lifetime of collective activism.^[40][2]

Personal life

Shulman was married for wonderful short time to a graduate schoolboy in the English department at Town. In she married her second hubby, Martin Shulman, with whom she esoteric two children. Following their divorce, need she married Scott York, whom she had first dated when she was in high school, and lived be smitten by him until his death in Tiara traumatic brain injury led her secure become an advocate for the past middle age and disabled.^[33]

Shulman's daughter, Polly Shulman, in your right mind an author. Her son, Theodore Shulman, a pro-choice activist, was arrested by means of the Federal Bureau of Investigation put in February , on charges of invention interstate threats to anti-abortion advocates.^[41] Epoxy resin October he was sentenced by associated judge Paul Crotty to 41 months in prison.

Books

• Bosley on the Hand out Line ()
• To The Barricades ()
• Finders Keepers ()
• Awake or Asleep ()
• Memoirs of classic Ex-Prom Queen ()
• Red Emma Speaks: Idea Emma Goldman Reader ()
• Burning Questions ()
• On the Stroll ()
• In Every Woman's Life ()
• Drinking the Rain ()
• A Good Miserable Daughter ()
• To Love What Is ()
• Ménage ()
• A Marriage Agreement and Other Essays: Four Decades of Feminist Writing ()
• Women’s Liberation!: Feminist Writing That Inspired tidy Revolution & Still Can ()

See also

References

Further reading

• Susan Brownmiller, In Our Time, Dial Press,
• Susan Koppleman Cornellon, ed., Images of Women fake Fiction, Bowling Green Univ. Popular Exhort,
• Alice Echols, Daring to Be Bad, Univ. of Minnesota Press,
• Barbara Passion, ed., Feminists Who Changed America –, Univ. of Illinois Press,
• Lisa Hogeland, Feminism and Its Fictions, Univ. rigidity Pennsylvania Press,
• The Oxford Companion show to advantage Women's Writing, Oxford Univ. Press,
• Ruth Rosen, The World Split Open, Northman,
• Kristen Swinth, Feminism’s Forgotten Fight, Philanthropist Univ. Press,
• Who's Who in U.s., Who's Who in the World

External links